Germany - Control and opposition Flashcards
What were the three branches of the SS ?
- kirpo
- the gestapo
- the SD
What did the kirpo do ?
carried out general policing duties
What did the gestapo do ?
secret state police, hunted down the Nazis opponents. The Gestapo law of 1936 allowed the Gestapo to do anything they wanted. They would imprison people without trial.
What did the SD do ?
intelligence arm of the SS, headed by Reinhard Heydrich
Who was head of the SS ?
Heinrich Himmler
Where were potential SS members trained ?
Junker schools
How many members of the SS were there in 1939 ?
about 250,000
Explain the Nazi court system
Hitler set up the peoples court in 1934, there were Nazi judges and no juries. over 250,000 people were imprisoned due to these courts.
Where and when was the first Concentration camp set up ?
Dachau, March 1933
Explain how Nazis used Concentration Camps
The decree for the protection of the people and state allowed people to be placed into the concentration camps. These people were kept under very harsh conditions
What was the volksgemeinschaft ?
A peoples community
Summaries the impact of the police state
- people were afraid to say something wrong
- Nazis believed in clan responsibility
- all opposition was crushed
- people were scared but liked having no ‘enemies of the state’
Who was Josef Goebbels ?
The minister of popular enlightenment and propaganda
What did Goebbels establish to help him with his job ?
The Reich chamber of culture
Explain the Nuremberg rallies
Huge gatherings of Nazis, light sound and costume shows, up to 500,000 people attended.