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Cambridge IGCSE History > Germany 1918 - 1945 > Flashcards

Germany 1918 - 1945 Flashcards

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1
Q

When did WW1 end?

A

1918

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2
Q

What period was the Weimar Republic

A

1918 - 1933

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3
Q

When did Stresemann become Chancellor of Germany

A

1923

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4
Q

When was the Wall Street Crash and what did it lead to

A

1929

A worldwide depression

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5
Q

When did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany

A

1933

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6
Q

What period was the Third Reich

A

1933 - 1945

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7
Q

When did WW2 begin

A

1939

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8
Q

When was Germany defeated by the Allies

A

1945

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9
Q

When did Hitler kill himself

A

1945

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10
Q

How much was national income in Germany in 1918 compared to 1913

A

1/3

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11
Q

How many widows and children were without fathers by the end of the war?

A

600,000 widows and 2 million children

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12
Q

How much was industrial production in 1918 compared to 1913

A

2/3

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13
Q

When was the revolution in Germany

A

October - November 1918

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14
Q

Who was the heroic leader that many ex-soldiers and civilians believe had been betrayed by the weak democratic leaders?

A

Field Marshal Hindenberg

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15
Q

What town did sailors mutiny and take over after the Kaiser refused to agree to the Allied conditions

A

Kiel

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16
Q

Where was the Socialist Republic first declared

A

In Bavaria

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17
Q

When did the Kaiser Abdicate and where did he go to

A

9 November 1918

the Netherlands

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18
Q

Who became the leader of the Republic of Germany

A

The socialist leader - Friedrich Ebert

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19
Q

When was Germany’s first free election

A

January 1919

20
Q

How old did you have to be to vote under the Weimar Republic

A

All Germans over 20 could vote

21
Q

What allowed the German president to rule in a crisis and what did this allow him do

A

Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution

This gave him emergency powers and he did not need to consult the Reichstag

22
Q

What does Putsch mean

A

rebellion

23
Q

When was the Kapp Putsch

A

March 1920

24
Q

Who was the leader of the Kapp Putsch

A

Dr Wolfgang Kapp

25
Q

Where was the Kapp Putsch

A

Berlin

26
Q

How many people were led into Berlin during the Kapp Putsch

A

5000 Freikorps

27
Q

Who was Walther Rathenau and when was he assassinated

A

Ebert’s foreign minister

summer 1922

28
Q

When was the Munich Putsch and who was its leader

A

November 1923

Adolf Hitler

29
Q

What was the name of the communist government in Germany and who were its leaders

A

The Spartacists

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxenberg

30
Q

Who was the leader of Bavaria and what happened to him

A

Kurt Eisner

Assassinated in February 1919

31
Q

How many communists were killed in the Bavarian uprising

A

600

32
Q

How many casualties in the communist Ruhr uprisings

A

2000

33
Q

What did Germany lose according to the terms of the treaty of Versailles

A

10% of its land
All its overseas colonies
12.5% of its population
16% of its coal and 48% of its iron industry

34
Q

What was Germany’s military reduced to according to the treaty of versailles

A

army reduced to 100,000
not allowed to have an airforce
navy was reduced

35
Q

When did the Allies announce the amount Germany had to pay in reparations

A

April 1921

36
Q

How much did Germany have to pay in reparations

A

£6600

37
Q

What percentage of Germany’s output did the reparations take

A

2%

38
Q

How much reparations did Germany pay in 1921

A

The first instalment of £50m

39
Q

How much did Germany pay in reparations in 1922

A

Nothing. They tried to stall for time but France was inpatient and invaded the Ruhr

40
Q

How many workers did the French kill over passive resistance

How many protesters did the French expel from the region

A

100 workers

100,000 protesters

41
Q

How much was a loaf of bread in 1918

How much was a loaf of bread by the end of 1923

A

1918: 0.63 marks
1923: over 200billion marks

42
Q

When did Gustav Stresemann’s government come into power

A

August 1923

43
Q

When was the Dawes plan agreed

A

1924

44
Q

How did Stresemann resolve the economic crisis. 3 points

A

Called off passive resistance
Burnt all worthless marks and replaced them with a new currency - rentenmark
Negotiated to receive loans under the Dawes plan ad even renegotiated reparation payments

45
Q

When did Stresemann call of passive resistance in the Ruhr

A

November 1923

Cambridge IGCSE History (7 decks)

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