***German politics, 1963-89 Flashcards
Why did the CDU become increasingly divided in the 1960s?
The CDU was splitting between ‘Atlanticists’ (who wanted to continue working with the west) and ‘Gaullists’ (who were prepared to work with France but wanted to shift focus of FRG cooperation to be with the GDR).
What policies did Erhard follow during his chancellorship?
Adenauer’s ‘Atlanticist’ policies
For what period was Erhard chancellor?
1963-66
What party did Erhard belong to?
The CDU
For what period was Kiesinger chancellor?
1966-69
Did Kiesinger’s government become more liberal or repressive?
More repressive due to rising opposition e.g. the Emergency Law was introduced in 1968.
What party did Kiesinger belong to?
The CSU
What policy did Kiesinger follow during his chancellorship?
Ostpolitik - rejecting the Hallstein doctrine and working with the GDR.
For what period was Willy Brandt chancellor?
1969-74
What party did Brandt belong to?
The SPD
What government did Brandt lead?
An SPD/FDP coalition government
What policy did Brandt follow during his chancellorship?
Ostpolitik
Why did Brandt face serious opposition from within the Bundestag?
For his policy of Ostpolitik and his passing of liberal measures (e.g. decriminalisation of homosexuality and reducing the voting age to 18 years).
From who did Brandt face opposition?
The CSU
What did Brandt face in 1972?
A constructive vote of no confidence which failed by 2 votes.
