GEOMORPHIC PROCESSES Flashcards

1
Q

exo means “_______”

A

outside

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2
Q

exogenous process is also called _______________

A

gradational processes

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3
Q

they MODIFY relief

A

exogenous process

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4
Q

is disintegration and decomposition of rocks – no transportation involved.

A

weathering

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5
Q

removal of material of the rocks from one place to another at a greater rate than its replacement.

A

soil erosion

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6
Q

endo means “_______”

A

inside

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7
Q

they CREATE relief

A

endogenous process

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8
Q

is the eruption of molten rock from inside the Earth to the surface. volcanism occurs because of Earth’s internal heat, and is associated with tectonic processes and a part of the rock cycle.

A

volcanism

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9
Q

two forces push towards each other from opposite sides.
- the rock layers will bend into folds
- there are large-scale and small-scale folds. Large-scale folds are found mainly along destructive plate properties.

A

folding

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10
Q

FRACTURING and DISPLACEMENT of more brittle rock strata along a fault plane either caused by tension or compression.

A

faulting

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11
Q

due to the movement of plates and local concentrations of geologic heating.

A

geological hazards

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12
Q

understanding these hazards to decrease damages and casualties.

A

mitigation

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13
Q

what place is safe from earthquakes and typhoons in Philippines?

A

palawan

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14
Q

usually INDUCED by earthquakes and greater risk in MANMADE embankments and MOUNTAINOUS areas

A

landslides

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15
Q

Mt. Pinatubo (1991) and 22 historically active volcanoes are examples of this hazard.

A

volcanic eruptions

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16
Q

caused by earthquakes and other seismic activities in bodies of water. Mindoro (1994) — 41 dead

A

tsunami

17
Q
  1. Contributor of particular matter (e.g. volcanic ash) to the atmosphere.
  2. Ultimate contributor of salts to the ocean (ions released from weathered rock and minerals).
  3. Ultimate source of nutrients for all living things.
  4. Important contributor of atmospheric gasses (volcanoes).
  5. Movement of plates that serves as barriers in the isolation of the population of organisms (influences evolution).

are all:

A

important roles of geosphere