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TOEFL > Geology > Flashcards

Geology Flashcards

1
Q

reservoir

A

水庫

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2
Q

aquifer

A

地下蓄水層

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3
Q

water table

A

地下水位

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4
Q

watershed

A

分水嶺、分水線、轉捩點

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5
Q

soil erosion

A

土壤流失

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6
Q

hemisphere

A

半球

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7
Q

equator

A

赤道

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8
Q

prime meridian

A

本初子午線

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9
Q

longitude

A

經度

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10
Q

latitude

A

緯度

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11
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

北迴歸線

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12
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

南迴歸線

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13
Q

Tropical Zone

A

熱帶

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14
Q

Subtropical Zone

A

亞熱帶

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15
Q

Temperate Zone

A

溫帶

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16
Q

Frigid Zone

A

寒帶

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17
Q

polar zone

A

極地

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18
Q

Mediterranean Sea

A

地中海

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19
Q

islet

A

小島

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20
Q

islander

A

島民

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21
Q

territory

A

領土

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22
Q

territorial

A

土地的、領土的

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23
Q

terrestrial

A

陸地的

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24
Q

extraterrestrial

A

外太空的

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25
Q

stalactite

A

鐘乳石

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26
Q

stalagmite

A

石筍

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27
Q

ooze

A

(n.) 沼澤地、(v.) 緩緩流出

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28
Q

topography

A

地形學

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29
Q

topographic relief

A

地勢的起伏

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30
Q

channel

A

海峽

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31
Q

strait

A

(較小的)海峽

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32
Q

canal

A

運河

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33
Q

gorge

A

山間狹道

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34
Q

crater

A

火山口、坑

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35
Q

basin

A

盆地、流域

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36
Q

delta

A

三角洲

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37
Q

peninsula

A

半島

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38
Q

bay

A

灣

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39
Q

plain

A

平野

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40
Q

plateau

A

高原

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41
Q

mountain range

A

山脈

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42
Q

terrace

A

高地、高台

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43
Q

terrain

A

地勢

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44
Q

reef

A

暗礁

45
Q

swamp

A

沼澤地

46
Q

marsh

A

溼地

47
Q

glacier

A

冰河

48
Q

ice age

A

冰河時期

49
Q

ice sheet

A

大冰原

50
Q

iceberg

A

冰山

51
Q

ice cap

A

冰冠

52
Q

avalanche

A

山崩、雪崩

53
Q

igloo

A

愛斯基摩人圓頂屋

54
Q

spring

A

泉水

55
Q

hot spring

A

溫泉

56
Q

waterfall

A

瀑布

57
Q

well

A

井(n.)、湧出(v.)

58
Q

tide

A

潮汐

59
Q

ebb (low) tide

A

退潮

60
Q

flood (high) tide

A

漲潮

61
Q

rugged

A

險峻的、粗糙的

62
Q

volcano

A

火山

63
Q

pyroclastic debris/flow

A

火山塵爆

64
Q

submarine volcano

A

海底火山

65
Q

dormant volcano

A

休眠火山

66
Q

active volcano

A

活火山

67
Q

extinct volcano

A

死火山

68
Q

eruption

A

(火山)噴發

69
Q

lava

A

火山熔岩

70
Q

magma

A

岩漿

71
Q

crust

A

地殼

72
Q

mantle

A

地幔

73
Q

core

A

地心

74
Q

bedrock

A

岩床

75
Q

plate

A

板塊

76
Q

Plate Tectonics

A

板塊構造論

77
Q

oceanic plate

A

海洋板塊

78
Q

continent

A

洲

79
Q

continental drift

A

大陸飄移

80
Q

continental slope

A

大陸斜坡

81
Q

landmass

A

大陸塊

82
Q

boundary

A

界線

83
Q

fault (sinistral 、dextral)

A

斷層 (向左的、向右的)

84
Q

tsunami

A

海嘯

85
Q

orogeny

A

造山

86
Q

subduction

A

潛沒

87
Q

the ring of fire

A

太平洋活火山帶

88
Q

seismology

A

地震學

89
Q

seismic

A

地震的

90
Q

seismic waves

A

地震波

91
Q

epicenter

A

震央

92
Q

seismometer

A

地震計

93
Q

seismograph

A

地震儀

94
Q

encompass

A

環繞

95
Q

sand dune

A

沙丘

96
Q

weathering

A

風化

97
Q

sediment

A

沈積物

98
Q

sedimentary

A

沉澱物的、沉積岩的

99
Q

debris

A

碎石

100
Q

landslide

A

土石流

101
Q

precipitation

A

降雨

102
Q

transpiration

A

蒸發

103
Q

evaporation

A

蒸發

104
Q

acidic

A

酸性的

105
Q

alkaline

A

鹼性的

106
Q

mineral

A

礦物質

107
Q

granite

A

花崗岩

108
Q

limestone

A

石灰岩

TOEFL (11 decks)

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