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TOEFL > biology > Flashcards

biology Flashcards

1
Q

zoology

A

動物學

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2
Q

animal morphology

A

動物構造學

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3
Q

anatomy

A

解剖學

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4
Q

physiology

A

生理學

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5
Q

ecology

A

生態學

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6
Q

marine biology

A

海洋生物學

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7
Q

ornithology

A

鳥類學

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8
Q

animal behavior

A

動物行為

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9
Q

entomology

A

昆蟲學

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10
Q

microbiology

A

微生物學

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11
Q

vertebrate

A

脊椎動物

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12
Q

primate

A

靈長類

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13
Q

mammal

A

哺乳類

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14
Q

warm-blooded

A

溫血

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15
Q

whisker

A

鬍鬚

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16
Q

claw

A

爪

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17
Q

rodent

A

齧齒類

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18
Q

amphibian

A

兩棲類

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19
Q

reptile

A

爬蟲類

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20
Q

cold-blooded

A

冷血動物

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21
Q

archaeopteryx

A

始祖鳥

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22
Q

avian

A

飛禽

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23
Q

poultry

A

家禽

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24
Q

marsupial

A

有袋動物

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25
Q

ruminant

A

反芻動物

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26
Q

hoof

A

蹄

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27
Q

cud

A

反芻的食物

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28
Q

invertebrate

A

非脊椎動物

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29
Q

arthropod

A

節肢動物

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30
Q

insect

A

昆蟲

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31
Q

crustacean

A

甲殼類動物

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32
Q

arachnid

A

蜘蛛類

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33
Q

mollusk

A

軟體動物

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34
Q

coral

A

珊瑚

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35
Q

sponge

A

海綿

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36
Q

fungus

A

菌類

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37
Q

mutation

A

突變

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38
Q

metamorphosis

A

變形

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39
Q

larva/larvae

A

幼蟲

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40
Q

pupa/pupae

A

蛹

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41
Q

cocoon

A

繭

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42
Q

chrysalis

A

蝶蛹

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43
Q

tadpole

A

蝌蚪

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44
Q

adult

A

成蟲

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45
Q

predator

A

狩獵者

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46
Q

predatory

A

肉食的、捕食其他動物的

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47
Q

predation

A

掠食

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48
Q

ecosystem

A

生態體系

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49
Q

biosphere

A

生物圈

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50
Q

ozone

A

臭氧層

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51
Q

ozone depletion

A

臭氧層耗盡

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52
Q

paleontology

A

古生物學

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53
Q

fossil

A

化石

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54
Q

anatomy

A

解剖學

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55
Q

anatomical

A

解剖學的

56
Q

clinical anatomy

A

臨床解剖學

57
Q

skeleton

A

骨架

58
Q

species

A

物種

59
Q

taxonomy

A

分類學

60
Q

kingdom

A

界

61
Q

phylum

A

門

62
Q

division

A

植物分門

63
Q

class

A

綱

64
Q

order

A

目

65
Q

family

A

科

66
Q

genus

A

數

67
Q

species

A

種

68
Q

Charles Robert Darwin

A

達爾文

69
Q

The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

A

物種起源-物競天擇)

70
Q

evolve

A

演化

71
Q

evolutionary

A

演化的、革命性的

72
Q

hereditary

A

遺傳的

73
Q

hibernation

A

冬眠

74
Q

herd

A

成群結隊

75
Q

flock

A

較小的家畜或鳥類同食同飛者

76
Q

pack

A

群聚獵食的野獸

77
Q

school

A

數目繁多的魚

78
Q

tentacle

A

觸鬚

79
Q

antenna

A

觸鬚(天線)

80
Q

mandible

A

下顎骨、喙、大顎(用來咬碎東西的)

81
Q

beak

A

鳥嘴

82
Q

fang

A

毒牙

83
Q

venom

A

毒液

84
Q

plume

A

大羽毛

85
Q

plumage

A

全身羽毛

86
Q

claw

A

爪、鉗、螫

87
Q

paw

A

腳掌

88
Q

camouflage

A

偽裝

89
Q

chameleon

A

變色龍

90
Q

tissue

A

組織

91
Q

organism

A

有機體

92
Q

nerve

A

神經

93
Q

digestive organ

A

消化器官

94
Q

muscle

A

肌肉

95
Q

habitat

A

棲息地

96
Q

beehive

A

蜂窩

97
Q

rookery

A

鳥群獸群棲息地

98
Q

roost

A

鳥棲息地

99
Q

hatch

A

孵蛋

100
Q

incubate

A

孵化

101
Q

spawn

A

產卵(魚類等)

102
Q

fertilize (to impregnate)

A

受精

103
Q

fertilizer

A

肥料

104
Q

airborne

A

經由空氣傳送的

105
Q

food chain

A

食物鏈

106
Q

carnivorous

A

肉食性

107
Q

herbivorous

A

草食性

108
Q

omnivorous

A

雜食性

109
Q

nocturnal

A

夜間活動的

110
Q

diurnal

A

日間活動的

111
Q

reproduce

A

再生

112
Q

extant

A

現存的

113
Q

extinct (extinction=extermination)

A

絕種的

114
Q

endangered

A

面臨絕種危機的

115
Q

parasite

A

寄生蟲

116
Q

host

A

宿主

117
Q

parasitic

A

寄生的

118
Q

scale

A

鱗片

119
Q

fin

A

鰭

120
Q

gill

A

鰓

121
Q

flipper

A

鰭壯肢

122
Q

gene

A

基因

123
Q

genetic

A

基因的

124
Q

chromosome

A

染色體

125
Q

metabolism

A

新陳代謝

126
Q

symmetry

A

對稱性

127
Q

anterior

A

前端的

128
Q

posterior

A

後端的

129
Q

dorsal

A

背部的

130
Q

ventral

A

腹部的

131
Q

left—right

A

左右

132
Q

pest

A

害蟲

133
Q

pesticide

A

殺蟲劑

134
Q

herbicide

A

除草劑

135
Q
A

TOEFL (11 decks)

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