Geography Of China Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: China is slightly smaller that the US

A

True

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2
Q

What is the current population of China?

A

1.3 billion

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3
Q

True or false: China is the second most populated country in the world

A

False, China is the most populated country in the world.

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4
Q

Describe the climate

A

Sub Arctic in the north

Tropical in the south

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5
Q

Describe the terrain

A

Mostly mountains, deserts and tropical planes

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6
Q

Success of the government depends on what?

A

The ability to harness nature

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7
Q

What is used heavily?

A

Irrigation

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8
Q

Only 15% of the land is what?

A

Arable

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9
Q

What is China prone to?

A

Heavy flooding and rainfall in the west

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10
Q

What is Confucianism?

A

Ancient Chinese belief system

Natural order in life

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11
Q

What are some things they believe in Confucianism?

A

Man and nature are connected, man controls nature

Feng shui

  • geomancy
  • arranging objects so as to improve you Qi
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12
Q

Why does Qi mean?

A

Energy

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13
Q

What is the Staple item of Asian dirt?

A

Rice

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14
Q

What is used to increase rice production?

A

Heavy irrigation

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15
Q

Who’s responsibility is farming?

A

Everyone’s

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16
Q

In traditional China what was most of the day spent doing?

A

Rice farming

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17
Q

What are most of the people in China? (Han Chinese, Mongolians, Manchus, Koreans)

A

Han Chinese

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18
Q

What is the official language of China?

A

Mandarin and Cantonese in some places

19
Q

Which are there more of, men or women?

20
Q

True or false: the people that live on China are very spread out

A

False it’s very cramped 90% of people live on 30% of the land

21
Q

Where do most of the people like in China?

A

Along the Eastern coastal plane

22
Q

List some of the environmental hazards in China? (There are 9)

A
Typhoons
Floods
Droughts
Soil erosion 
Deforestation
Dust storms
Desertification 
Air pollution
Acid rain
23
Q

What is the biggest dam and where is it located?

A

The three gorges dam located on the Yangtze River

24
Q

What is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world?

A

The three gorges dam

25
What does the three gorges dam provide?
Power and controls flooding
26
True or false: land is a sacred resource
True
27
What is overused in China?
Land
28
What are some environmental problems that cause China to be at war with the environment?
Dams Irrigation Most problems cause by man
29
What does the overused land lead to?
Erosion/desertification
30
What happens when the dam breaks?
Major flooding and death
31
What does air pollution lead to?
Acid rain
32
How far back does Chinese culture go?
2000 BC
33
Why does Chinese government value more than their cultural history?
Economic process
34
China's economy is growing, but at what cost?
Pollution
35
What is China's capital?
Beijing
36
What is the heart land
Growing area
37
How many main rivers are there?
3
38
What is loess soil?
Yellowish brown soil
39
What is the "river of sorrow" and why is it called that?
Huang river Because it floods frequently
40
What does it mean when land is arable
Grow able and fertile
41
What causes the dust storms?
Desertification, erosion, and pollution
42
What specifically causes the acid rain?
Coal power plants
43
What is the Yangtze River used to produce?
Hydroelectric power
44
Most people live where?
The Far East