Geography 11 Flashcards

1
Q

A territory administered by an Allied power after World War I

A

Mandate

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2
Q

Discrimination against Jews

A

Anti-Semitism

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3
Q

A movement to create a Jewish state in Jews’ historic homeland in Palestine

A

Zionism

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4
Q

Country that is independent

A

Nation-state

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5
Q

Nonreligious

A

Secular

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6
Q

Who was the first president of the Turkish republic?

A

His name was Mustafa Kemal.

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6
Q

When did the Ottomans lose control of Europe and Africa?

A

In 1918 at the end of
World War I.

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7
Q

France declared mandates after World War 1, what are those mandates now called?

A

Siria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Iraq.

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8
Q

What became the main focus of Yemen’s economy in the beginning in the early 1900s.

A

Oil became the main focus of Yemen’s economy.

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9
Q

How did Golda Meir have an impact on the creation of Israel?

A

She was one of the people who signed Israel’s Declaration of Independence and became a strong spokesperson for Zionism.

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10
Q

What was the peace agreement in 1979 with the United States, Egypt and Israel?

A

Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in exchange for formal recognition and peace.

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11
Q

In 2003, U.S. president George W. Bush claimed that Iraq was a threat to the World for what reason?

A

Iraq was a threat to the world because they had weapons of mass destruction, these weapons were dangerous and could kill a large number of people at once.

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12
Q

What religious group gained the most power when Lebanon gained independence in 1940?

A

Christians gained the most power as the largest religious group.

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