Geo Ch.10 Terms Flashcards
Veracruz
An important seaport and communications center (pg. 231)
Isthmus
Narrow strip of land with water on either side connecting two larger land areas (pg. 222)
Orizaba
The highest mountain in southeast Mexico City (soars to 18,700ft) (pg. 222)
Conquistadors
Spanish conquerors of foreign lands during the colonial era (pg. 225)
Mestizos
People of mixed European and American Indian ancestry (pg. 226)
Plantation
Large farms that produce one major crop often for export (pg. 168)
Hacienda
Large Spanish colonial estate usually owned by wealthy families but worked by many peasants (pg. 225)
Mexico City
Capital of Mexico located in the Valley of Mexico (pg. 222)
Cash crops
Crops grown for sale in a market (pg. 230)
Sinkhole
A steep-sided depression that forms when the roof of a cave collapses (pg. 222)
Guadalajara
Mexico’s 2nd largest city located in the Mexican Plateau (pg. 230) w
Maquiladoras
Special factories in Mexico owned mainly by American companies (pg. 232)