Geo 2 Klas GERMANY Flashcards

1
Q

How did Berlin developed

A

Begun around an island in the river Spree, that is the historical city center. Later it spread to “under der linden” what turned out going to be a central business district (CBD)

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2
Q

We’re were factory’s built and what are the “neirboorhoods” around them

A

Factories were built near water, railways and highways. The neirboorhoods around them are urban neirboorhoods like the Jordaan and the people who worked in the factories lived there

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3
Q

Berlin was divided in?

And under which countries?

A

Berlin was divided in: east = Russian and west = American, British and French

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4
Q

Why did the Russians built that wall?

A

Because many Germans fled to West Germany, and to prevent that the Russians built a wall

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5
Q

The original city center was in the East, were did the west built their native city center?

A

The west built their new city center around “Kurfürstendamm”

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6
Q

There was a strip of ………… near the wall because?

A

There was a strip of “no man’s land” near the wall, “no one was allowed there”

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7
Q

The wall fell on?

A

9 november 1989

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8
Q

Name some of the things that needed to happen after the wall fell

A
  • strip of no man’s land needs to develope
  • urban renewal was needed on a large scale
  • west side of historical city center became a central business district (that is an example of city formation)
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9
Q

After the wall fell some berlinners moved away.

And we’re did the Berlinners go? And why?

A

Some of the Berlinners moved to villigers and suburbs, they wanted the quiet of the villiage again

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10
Q

The population of Berlin is growing now, why?

A

Young people see Berlin as “cool” and “trendy” this is called an immigration surplus

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11
Q

City formation:

A

Process in which houses are replaced by shops, offices ext.

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12
Q

Immigration surplus:

A

When the number of people who come live in an certain area is higher that the number of people who leave that area

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13
Q

Re-urbanization:

A

When a city population decreases after a period of shrinkage

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14
Q

Name 3 ways of urban renewal:

A
  1. Demolition and rebuilt
  2. Renovation
  3. Restoration
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15
Q

3 examples of urban renewal methods:

A
  1. Pull down neirboorhoods and built them up again
  2. Upgrading old houses
  3. Repairing old and valuable houses
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16
Q

2 ways to improve buildings:

A
  1. Renovation

2. Restoration

17
Q

Why are German cars famous?

A

Good quality and its an example of high tech industry

18
Q

The benefits that businesses gain from being located near each other are called?

A

Economies of agglomeration

19
Q

Other word for service sector

A

Terrtairy sector (all companies that provide services)

20
Q

The thriving businesses are not …………. across Germany

A

The thriving businesses are not evenly spread across Germany

21
Q

One main reason to emigrate for Germans are?

A

Because the unemployment is high in some areas, that’s mostly because of the heavy industry like mining

22
Q

High tech industry:

A

A industry what produces on large scale and uses a lot of high tech equipment, they also have high concentrations of workers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)

23
Q

What is a multinational?

A

A company that produces worldwide

24
Q

Import:
Export:

A

Import: shipping goods INTO the country
Export: shipping goods OUT of the country

25
Q

Why is car industry important to Germany

A

It provides a lot of jobs, and Germany makes huge profits on it

26
Q

What is a service sector

A

All companies that provide services (also called tertiary sector)

27
Q

Why is the unemployment high in east Germany?

A

Because the mining for coal that has been forbidden, and now a lot of people are workless

28
Q

What’s the difference between “unprocessed raw materials” and “semi-manfractured products”

A
  1. Materials that aren’t manipulated by humans

2. Materials that ARE manipulated by humans

29
Q

Age structure is changing resulting in:

A

Population ageging

30
Q

How to calculate migration rate:

A

People who immigrate - people who migrate