Genre Flashcards
Poetry
Creative writing written in verse and often including rhymes or heavy use of figurative language
Volta
ninth line of a Petrarchan sonnet. ex- “That murmur, soon replies, God doth not need” from Milton’s “When I Consider How My Light is Spent”
Lyric Poem
a poem that conveys feelings or emotions through imagery and figurative language. ex- “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost
Sonnet
a fourteen line stanza with a specific rhyme scheme. ex- Shakespeare’s sonnets
Shakespearean (English) Sonnet
three quatrains and a couplet. ex- the sonnet beginning “Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?”
Haiku
short, three line poems usually written about nature. ex- “In the Twilight Rain” by Matsuo Basho
Limerick
humorous five line poems with a consistent AABBA rhyme scheme. ex- Book of Nonsense by Edward Lear
Epic
a long, narrative poem featuring a hero on a journey while performing extraordinary acts. ex- The Iliad
Mock Epic
a poem that pokes fun at heroes and literature that features them. ex- The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope
Fiction
Writing that describes imaginary events and/or people. ex- Alice and Wonderland is an example of fictional writing.
Cinquain
a poetic form on various topics that follows a strict five-line syllabic pattern. ex- “Snow” by Robert Frost
Genre
Various forms of texts including short stories, essays, folktales, fairy tales, poetry, historical fiction, biographies and autobiographies, memoirs, comedies and tragedies. ex-Night by Elie Wiesel is an example of a memoir.
Sestina
a poem with six stanzas with six lines and a triplet at the very end. ex- “Altaforte” by Ezra Pound
Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet
14 line poem in which the last words in the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth lines rhyme. ex- “When I Consider How My Light is Spent” by Milton
Blank Verse
unrhymed poetic lines in an unstressed, stressed syllable pattern