Genre Flashcards

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1
Q

Poetry

A

Creative writing written in verse and often including rhymes or heavy use of figurative language

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2
Q

Volta

A

ninth line of a Petrarchan sonnet. ex- “That murmur, soon replies, God doth not need” from Milton’s “When I Consider How My Light is Spent”

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3
Q

Lyric Poem

A

a poem that conveys feelings or emotions through imagery and figurative language. ex- “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost

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4
Q

Sonnet

A

a fourteen line stanza with a specific rhyme scheme. ex- Shakespeare’s sonnets

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5
Q

Shakespearean (English) Sonnet

A

three quatrains and a couplet. ex- the sonnet beginning “Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?”

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6
Q

Haiku

A

short, three line poems usually written about nature. ex- “In the Twilight Rain” by Matsuo Basho

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7
Q

Limerick

A

humorous five line poems with a consistent AABBA rhyme scheme. ex- Book of Nonsense by Edward Lear

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8
Q

Epic

A

a long, narrative poem featuring a hero on a journey while performing extraordinary acts. ex- The Iliad

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9
Q

Mock Epic

A

a poem that pokes fun at heroes and literature that features them. ex- The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope

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10
Q

Fiction

A

Writing that describes imaginary events and/or people. ex- Alice and Wonderland is an example of fictional writing.

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11
Q

Cinquain

A

a poetic form on various topics that follows a strict five-line syllabic pattern. ex- “Snow” by Robert Frost

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12
Q

Genre

A

Various forms of texts including short stories, essays, folktales, fairy tales, poetry, historical fiction, biographies and autobiographies, memoirs, comedies and tragedies. ex-Night by Elie Wiesel is an example of a memoir.

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13
Q

Sestina

A

a poem with six stanzas with six lines and a triplet at the very end. ex- “Altaforte” by Ezra Pound

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14
Q

Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet

A

14 line poem in which the last words in the first, fourth, fifth, and eighth lines rhyme. ex- “When I Consider How My Light is Spent” by Milton

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15
Q

Blank Verse

A

unrhymed poetic lines in an unstressed, stressed syllable pattern

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16
Q

Imagist Movement

A

a reaction against Romanticism, encouraged reliance on visual imagery. ex- “In a Station of the Metro” by Ezra Pound

17
Q

Acrostic

A

poems in which the first letter of each line of text spells a word, ex- “An Acrostic” by Edgar Allan Poe

18
Q

Villanelle

A

19 line poem with five tercets and a quatrain in a fixed verse form. ex- “Villanelle” by Jean Passerat

19
Q

Free Verse

A

a poem that can be on various topics and lacks any pattern. ex- poems from Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman

20
Q

Nonfiction

A

Writing based on factual information and that may tell a story or give information such as how to do something. ex- An example of a nonfiction (factual) book for children is The Evolution of Video Games.