Genotypes and Phenotypes Flashcards

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1
Q

genotype

A

combination of alleles for a gene

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2
Q

homozygous

A

same genetic information

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3
Q

heterozygous

A

different genetic information

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4
Q

phenotype

A

the observable traits of an individual

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5
Q

complete dominance

A

the dominant allele masks over the effect of the recessive allele

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6
Q

recessive phenotype

A

an allele that doesn’t influence the phenotype is paired with the dominant allele

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7
Q

dominant allele

A

determines the phenotype

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8
Q

codominance

A

two alleles are expressed in the phenotype

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9
Q

Incomplete Dominance

A

the phenotype is intermediate with the two alleles when heterozygous

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10
Q

sex linked inheritance

A

genes carried on the x chromosome

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11
Q

influences on phenotypes

A

diet
temperature

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