Genitourinary System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is amenorrhea?

A

a- without; men/o- menstrual; rrhea: flow; without menstrual flow

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2
Q

What is adnexal tenderness?

A

tenderness of the ovarian region during a pelvic exam or papsmear

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3
Q

What is benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

A

a condition where the prostate is enlarged, which may cause difficulty w urination

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4
Q

What is cervical dilation?

A

opening of the cervix

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5
Q

What is cervical motion tenderness?

A

tenderness on a pelvic exam, classically found in PID

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6
Q

What is costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness?

A

tenderness in the lower back, suggestive of renal etiology

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7
Q

What is cervicitis?

A

inflammation of the cervix

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8
Q

What is dyspareunia?

A

-ia condition of

dys- painful; difficult ; abnormal

pareun/o- sexual intercourse

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9
Q

What is dysmenorrhea?

A

painful menstrual flow

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10
Q

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

A

aka: tubal pregnancy; pregnancy complication that occurs when the fertilized ovum is implanted into any tissue other than the uterine wall

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11
Q

What is dysuria?

A

painful urination

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12
Q

What is endometriosis?

A

metri/o uterus

endo- in, within

osis condition, usually abnormal

condition where the cells from the lining of the uterus grow in other areas of the body

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13
Q

What is flank pain?

A

pain on the side of the body between the abdomen and back , often indicative of renal pathology

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14
Q

What is GPA (grava/para/abortus)?

A

the total number of pregnancies, number of live births, number of births terminated or miscarried

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15
Q

What is a gravid uterus?

A

a uterus carrying a developing fetus

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16
Q

What is hematuria?

A

blood in the urine

17
Q

What is hemodialysis?

A

a method for removing waste products from the blood of individuals with advanced renal disease

18
Q

What is the inguinal region?

A

relating to the groin

19
Q

What is nephrolithiasis?

A

kidney stones

20
Q

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

infection of the female reproductive organs, may be caused by some STD’s

21
Q

What is polyuria?

A

frequent urination

22
Q

What is prostatitis?

A

inflammation of the prostate

23
Q

What is pyelonephritis?

A

-itis inflammation

pyel/o renal pelvis

nephr/o kidney

A kidney infection caused by a progressing UTI

24
Q

LMP?

A

last menstrual period

25
Q

What is menorhagia?

A

rrhagia bursting forth (of blood)

men/o menstrual

heavy menstrual period

26
Q

What is renal insufficienct?

A

loss of kidney function. may be acute or chronic

27
Q

What is a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A

bacterial infection in the urinary tract

28
Q

What is urinary incontenince?

A

involuntary leakage of urine

29
Q

What is ureterolithiasis?

A

kidney stones which have progressed to the ureter

30
Q

What is torsion?

A

twisting of an organ (ovarian or testicular torsion)

31
Q

What is tubal ligation?

A

surgical procedure done to sterilize a woman by blocking or severing the fallopian tube