Genitourinary & Renal

Question 1

Reversible causes of urinary incontinence

Answer 1

Delirium
Restricted mobility, restraint
Infection/inflammation
Impaction
Polyuria
Pharmaceuticals

Question 2

What are the medication causes of stress incontinence?

Answer 2

Alpha blockers
ACE inhibitors
Atypical antipsychotics.
Sedative-hypnotics

Question 3

Medication causes of urge incontinence

Answer 3

Antidepressant.
Serotonin agonists
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinesterase inhibitors)
Hormone replacement

Question 4

Medication causes of overflow incontinence

Answer 4

Anticholinergics.
Anti-Parkinson’s drugs
Beta agonist.
Alpha agonist
opioids.
Calcium channel blockers

Question 5

Medication causes of functional incontinence

Answer 5

Histamine antagonists
Antipsychotics.
Benzodiazepine.
Opioid.
Alcohol.
Antidepressants

Question 6

Medications which increase urine production?

Answer 6

Diuretics.
Lithium.
NSAIDs
Thiazolidienediones
Muscle relaxants
Alcohol

Question 7

Medications for treatment of urge incontinence

Answer 7

Anticholinergics, beta3 agonists

Question 8

Stress urinary incontinence medication treatment

Answer 8

Topical estrogens
Duloxetine
Alpha-agonists

Question 9

Medication treatment for overflow urinary incontinence

Answer 9

Alpha antagonists
PDE inhibitors

Question 10

At What albumin to creatinine ratio should an ACE inhibitor or ARB be initiated to slow kidney disease progression?

Answer 10

> = 300 mg/g

Question 11

At What level of albuminuria should an ACE inhibitor or ARB be initiated to slow kidney disease progression?

Answer 11

> = 300 mg/day