Drug Interactions Flashcards
UGT1A1 inducers: Anticonvulsants
carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, Lamotrigine, primidone
UGT1A1 inducers: hormones (3)
Ethinyl estradiol, Desogestrel, testosterone propionate
UGT1A1: anti-infectives
Efavirenz, Nelfinavir, rifampicin, ritonavir, Tipranavir, zidovudine
What are the primary drug interaction considerations for methadone? (3)
QTc prolongation
CYP3A4
CYP2D6
2C9 inhibitors
Amiodarone.
Fluoxetine.
Fluconazole.
Metronidazole
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Ritonavir
3A4 inducers
Phenobarbital.
Phenytoin.
Rifampin.
St. John’s wort
3A4 inhibitors
Clarithromycin, Erythromycin
Diltiazem, verapamil
Itraconazole, Ketoconazole.
Ritonavir
Amiodarone inhibits which drug metabolizing enzyme systems?
2C9, 2D6, 3A4
Dofetilide is a substrate of which drug metabolizing enzymes?
3A4
Which medications are contraindicated in patients taking dofetilide?
Itraconazole, ketoconazole
Megesterol
Prochlorperazine
Thiazides
Trimethoprim
Dronedarone is a substrate of which drug metabolizing enzyme system?
3A4
Which medications are contraindicated in persons taking dronedarone ?
Clarithromycin, telithromycin
Itraconazole, ketoconazole,
Nefazodone
Ritonavir
voriconazole