Genitourinary Disorders Flashcards
herpes simplex virus 1 or 2
herpes
Chlamydia trachomatis
chlamydia
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Gonorrhea
Trichomonas vaginalis
Trichomoniasis
Treponema palladium
Syphilis
Haemophilus ducreyi
Chancroid
glans penis inflammation
Balanitis
testicular inflammation
Orchitis
inability to retract prepuce
Phimosis
underside, most common
hypospadias
scrotal edema
hydrocele
failure of testicles to descend into scrotum, sterility, cancer risk
Cryptorchidism
swollen, emergency
Testicular torsion
most commonly seminomas, 40-50 years old, painless mass, non-translucent
Testicular cancer
transitional zone, enlarges, idiopathic, very common
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
inflammation, acute or chronic, E. coli is most common cause of bacterial infection
Prostatitis
peripheral zone (easier to palpate), 65-75 years old, small/hard nodule, skeletal metastasis
Prostate cancer
white plaque, thinning of epidermis
Lichen sclerosis
epithelial hyperplasia
Lichen simplex chronicus
inflammation, common, transient, leukorrhea, Candida albicans (white), Trich (green)
Vaginitis
HPV 16 and 18, squamous cell carcinoma, early intercourse, multiple partners
Cervical cancer
endometrial inflammation, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis
Endometriosis
benign “uterine fibroids,” most common benign female tumor, menorrhagia
Leiomyoma
malignancy of uterus, postmenopausal women, may metastasize to lungs
Leiomyosarcoma
fallopian tube inflammation, Strep and Staph infections, ectopic pregnancy, cancer
Salpingitis
most commonly surface epithelial tumors
Ovarian cancer
invasive ductal carcinoma, firm mass, irregular boarders, > 30 years old, family history, obesity, alcohol, smoking, chest irradiation, nulliparous
Breast cancer
hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy, may progress to eclampsia, which causes seizures
Preeclampsia
