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Emergency Medicine > Genitourinary > Flashcards

Genitourinary Flashcards

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Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards
1
Q

Abortions

A

Number of terminated pregnancies, spontaneous or induced (abortions or miscarriages)

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2
Q

Adnexa

A

Appendages; in gynecology the ovaries and Fallopian tubes

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3
Q

Adnexal tenderness

A

Tenderness of the ovaries during the pelvic exam indicative of ovarian cyst or torsion

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4
Q

Blood at the meatus

A

Blood at the urethral opening of a male; sign of trauma or hematuria

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5
Q

Cervical os

A

The opening of the cervix; always will be closed unless passing tissue from the cervix

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6
Q

Cervical motion tenderness

A

CMT; elicited by moving the cervix often indicative of PID

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7
Q

CVA tenderness

A

Costo-vertebral Angle tenderness; tenderness over the kidney’s

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8
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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9
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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10
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Egg developing outside the uterus extremely dangerous due to risk of rupture

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11
Q

Endometriosis

A

Presence of functioning endometrial tissue outside of the uterus

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12
Q

Epididymitis

A

Inflammation of the epididymis

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13
Q

Foley catheter

A

A tube inserted through the urethra to drain urine, often left in place

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14
Q

Frequency

A

Urinating often

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15
Q

GPA

A

Gravida, Para, Abortus

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16
Q

GTPAL

A

Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living

17
Q

Gravid

A

The state of being pregnant

18
Q

Gravida

A

Number of total pregnancies

19
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

20
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of the kidney due to acute blockage of the ureter

21
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin area

22
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones; synonymous with renal calculi

23
Q

Ovarian torsion

A

Twisting of the ovarian artery or vein

24
Q

Para

A

Number of viable offspring born by a woman

25
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A

PID; inflammation of a woman’s reproductive organs

26
Q

Products of conception

A

POC; tissue of an aborted fetus

27
Q

Polyuria

A

Urinating large amounts

28
Q

Pylonephritis

A

Infection on the kidneys

29
Q

Renal calculi

A

Kidney stone

30
Q

Retention

A

Inability to urinate

31
Q

Spotting

A

Passing very small amounts of blood from the vagina

32
Q

Straight catheter

A

A straight tube inserted to drain urine then immediately removed

33
Q

Testicular torsion

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord

34
Q

Torsion

A

The twisting of an organ on its own e.g. overay, fallopian tube, testicle, etc

35
Q

Urgency

A

Abrupt onset of urge to urinate

36
Q

Vaginal vault

A

The interior of the vagina

Emergency Medicine (29 decks)

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