genitourinary 2

Question 1

ureteropelvic junction obstruction is

Answer 1

congenital disorder that results in hydronephrosis

Question 2

malignant tumor of ureter

Answer 2

urothelial carcinoma

Question 3

retroperitoneal fibrosis causes

Answer 3

obstruction &narrowing of ureter

Question 4

diverticulum is

Answer 4

pouch like evagination of bladder wall

Question 5

bacterial cystitis is common in

Answer 5

women

Question 6

malakoplakia is

Answer 6

defect in phagocytic or degradative function of macrophages leading to undigested bacterial products within phagosomes

Question 7

michaelis gutmann bodies are

Answer 7

deposition of calcium salts

Question 8

polypoid cystitis is

Answer 8

irritation of bladder mucosa forming broad bulbous projection

Question 9

bladder tumors present with painless

Answer 9

hematuria

Question 10

papillary urothelial carcinoma can invade

Answer 10

superficial lamina propria or deep musclaris propria

Question 11

flat urothelial carcinoma is

Answer 11

malignant cells within flat urothelium

Question 12

adenocarcinomas can arise from

Answer 12

urachal remnants

Question 13

syphilis caused by

Answer 13

spirochete, treponema pallidum

Question 14

syphillis is common in

Answer 14

HIV patients

african americans

Question 15

organism in syphilis can spread through

Answer 15

lymphatics and blood even before appearance of skin/mucosal lesion

Question 16

stages of syphilis

Answer 16

primary, secondary, tertiary, congenital

Question 17

main symptom of primary syphillis

Answer 17

chancre

Question 18

secondary syphilis

Answer 18

lymphadenopathy
mucocutaneous lesions
highly infective

Question 19

tertiary syphilis

Answer 19

lesions at distant sites
difficult to find organisms
less likely to be infectious

Question 20

congenital syphilis

Answer 20

transplacental transmission

Question 21

gummas are in

Answer 21

tertiary syphilis
large areas of parenchymal damage

bones, skin, mucous membranes
lymphocytes, plasma cells, activated macrophages

Question 22

gonorrhea infection requires

Answer 22

direct contact with mucosa

Question 23

organisms in gonorrhea attach to

Answer 23

mucosal epithelium

Question 24

diagnosis of gonorrhea

Answer 24

culture, nucleic acid detection

Question 25

gonorrhea in males

Answer 25

prulent urethral discharge

Question 26

gonorrhea in females

Answer 26

secretions less conspicuous

Question 27

elementary body of c. trachomatis

Answer 27

infectious form, taken up by host by receptor mediated endocytosis

Question 28

reticulate body of c. trachomatis

Answer 28

metabolically active form | uses energy of host cells to replicate &form new elementary bodies

Question 29

lymphogranuloma venereum caused by

Answer 29

c. trachomatis

Question 30

what are lymphogranuloma venereum

Answer 30

nonspecific urethritis or papular or ulcerative lesions involving lower genetalia tender enlarged matted inguinal and/or femoral lymphadenopathy

Question 31

histo of lymphogranuloma venereum

Answer 31

mixed granulomatous & neutrophilic inflammatory response

Question 32

chancroid is

Answer 32

acute, ulcerative infection

Question 33

draining lymph nodes of chancroid may show

Answer 33

necrotizing inflammation --> abscess formation

Question 34

granuloma inguinale caused by

Answer 34

Calymmatobacterium granulomatis

Question 35

donovan bodies are

Answer 35

coccobacilli within vacuoles of macrophages

Question 36

donovan bodies found in

Answer 36

granuloma inguinale

Question 37

incubation of trichomonas vaginalis

Answer 37

4-28 days

Question 38

trichomonas vaginalis in females

Answer 38

asymptomatic/ pruritis, frothy, yellow, vaginal discharge

Question 39

trichomonas vaginalis in males

Answer 39

asymptomatic

Question 40

HSV ___ can cause anogenital/oral infections

Answer 40

1 and 2

Question 41

most anogenital herpes caused by

Answer 41

HSV 2

Question 42

get herpes by

Answer 42

direct contact with mucosal surface/ broken skin

Question 43

herpes virus inactivated by

Answer 43

room temperature

Question 44

cowdry type A inclusion found in

Answer 44

herpes

Question 45

diagnosis of herpes

Answer 45

PCR, viral culture