Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

What causes syphillis

A

Trepanoma pallidum

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2
Q

Test if penile ulcer is present

A

PCR of ulcer,microscopy of penile ulcer

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3
Q

Test in PU healed and mouth ulcer present

A

PCR of mouth ulcer

If PCR is absent,pick serology

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4
Q

If ulcer healed

A

Serology

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5
Q

Features of syphis

A

Chancre or painless ulcer
Non tender lymphadenopathy
Polymorphic rash that affect palms.face

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6
Q

Features of bacteria vaginosis

A

1.Foul smell-fishy smell
2Clue cells on wet mount
PH <4.5

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7
Q

Type of bacteria vaginosis

A
  1. Gardenella vaginalis
    Trichomoniasis
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8
Q

Treatment of BV

A

Metronidazole
Clindamycin

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9
Q

Features of trichomonas

A

Vulvovaginitis
(strawberry cervix

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10
Q

Painful ulcer
Penile Pain when urinating is

A

Herpes simplex infection

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11
Q

Test for Herpes simplex infection

A

Viral culture
DNA detection by PCR

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12
Q

Treatment for gonorrhoea?

A

Ceftriaxone 1g IM

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13
Q

Growth like lesion
Growth of varying sizes
Painless but they can bleed

A

Hpv

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14
Q

What is the treatment for Chlamydia?

A

Doxycycline
Azithromycin

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15
Q

Complications of chlamydia

A

Epididymo-orchitis
Urethritis

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16
Q

Complication of syphilis

A

Aortic aneurysm
Granulomatous lesion affecting skin

17
Q

Treatment for HPV is

A

Gardasil

18
Q

What test do you do if you are suspecting chlamydia or gonorrhoea

A

Vulvovaginal swab for NAAT