Gastroenterology Flashcards
What symptoms is Hepatoma related to?
Skin pigmentation (hemachromatosis)
Spider Angioma
Heart murmur
Perforated peptic ulcer test
Erect chest and abdominal X-ray
Barrett oesopgagus
Stratified squamous is replaced by columnar epithelial
Endoscopy results in Crohn’s disease
Deep ulcers and skip lesion
What is the single test to make sure eradication of h pylori
Carbon 13 urea breath test
The investigation to confirm Zollinger Ellison syndrome is called what?(to determine the cause of ulcer)
Serum gastrin
What is used to differentiate between IBD and IBS
Faecal Calprotectin
Barium enema test results shows what in Ulcerative colitis
Loss of haustral marking
Endoscopy result for Crohn’s disease
Cobblestone appearance
Fistula
Kantor string sign
Rose thorn ulcer
Clostridium difficile- drug of choice
Oral vancomycin
Coeliac disease cancer complication
Lymphoma
What is the value for mean cell colume(MCV)
76-96 fL
Charcot triad-RUQ pain
Fever
Jaundice
Think of
Ascending cholangitis
What is seen on blood smear during Megaloblastic anemia
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Lump in the supraclavicular region or Virchow node is synonymous to
Carcinoma of the stomach
Cockscrew pattern on barium swallow can be seen in?
Oesophageal spasms
Travelled to Kenya.(travellers diarhoea)
Think of E.coli
What are Crohn’s disease histopathology(4)
Increased goblet cell
Granulomas
Transmural infiltration with lymphocytes
Cobblestone on endoscopy
Histopathological changes in ulcerative colitis
Decreased goblets cell
Loss of haustration
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Acute cholescystits mmenomics
Female
Forties
Fair
Fertile
Fat
(Also associated with gall stone appearance)
Bird beak appearance at the distal end( wide and then narrow) feature is seen in
Achalasia
Primary biliary cirrhosis features
Positive anti mitochondrial antibodies
Sjoren syndrome
IgM
Shooting rectal pain without any cause
Proctalgia fugax
