genetics lab Flashcards
monohybrid cross
cross involving one character
heterozygous
two different traits Bb
homozygous
the same trait bb BB
test cross
organism with dominant phenotype is crossed with homozygous recessive
ex.
B? X bb
dihybrid cross
cross involving two characters
ex . RrBb x RrBb
GENOTYPES
genetic expression
phenotypes
physical expression
codominance
Two phenotypes that both appear in the heterozygote
dominant
always expressed if connected alles is dominnat
incomplete dominance
When the heterozygotes shows an intermediate phenotype when two homozygotes are crossed
recessive trait
only expressed if both connected alleles are recessive
sickle cell anemia
video
independent assortment
alleles from different genes assort independently from one another during gamete formation.