Genetic Stuff

Question 1

Gastric symptoms for Trisomy 21

Answer 1

Duodenal atresia

Question 2

Distal radius fracture unstable

Answer 2

Dorsal tilt of more than 20 degrees
Comminuted fracture
Injury to the ulnar styloid
Intra articular disruption

Question 3

Zadeks procedure

Answer 3

Nail procedure

Question 4

Achondroplasia

Answer 4

Dwarfism

AD

Question 5

Achondroplasia radiological features

Answer 5

Large skull with narrow foramen magnum
Short flatten vertebral bodies
Narrow spinal canal
Horizontal acetabular roof
Broad short metacarpals

Question 6

Reed Sternberg cell

Answer 6

Hodgkin disease

Question 7

Inhibition if cell formation Abx

Answer 7

Penicillin

Cephalosporins

Question 8

Inhibit protein synthesis

Answer 8

Aminoglycosides
Chloramphenicol 
Macrolides 
Tetracycline
Fusidic acid

Question 9

Inhibit DNA synthesis

Answer 9

Quinolones - ciorofloxacin
Metronidazole
Sulphonamides
Trimethoprim

Question 10

Inhibit RNA synthesis

Answer 10

Rifampicin

Question 11

Ladds procedure

Answer 11

Intestinal malrotation with volvulus- congenital malformation

Question 12

Hallmark of neurofibromatosis I

Answer 12

Neurofibromatosis type I. A hallmark finding is a plexiform neurofibroma, which is a sheet of neurofibromatosis tissue which encases major nerves. In children this attracts extra blood circulation, which can accelerate growth of the affected limb.