genetic information Flashcards

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1
Q

where is the genetic information held in the cell ?

A

the nucleus

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2
Q

how many pairs of chromosomes are there in humans ?

A

23

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3
Q

what are chromosomes arranged by ?

A

shape and size

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4
Q

what is the 23rd pair of chromosomes called ?

A

the sex chromosomes

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5
Q

what is the male sex chromosome

A

XY

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6
Q

what is the female sex chromosme ?

A

XX

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7
Q

what do genes control?

A

different characteristics of a person

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8
Q

how are genes arranged ?

A

in a row along a chromosome

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9
Q

what are chromomes found in

A

pairs

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10
Q

what are genes found in

A

pairs

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11
Q

where are pairs of genes found?

A

opposite eachother at the same position

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