genetic disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease caused by

A

A faulty allele of a single gene

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis?

A
  1. Thick sticky mucus in the gut, pancreas and air passages.
  2. Infertility
  3. chest infections
  4. difficulty breathing
  5. difficulty digesting food.
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3
Q

what are the symptoms of Huntington’s disease?

A
  1. Tremors
  2. memory loss
  3. loss of understanding
  4. mood changes
  5. loss of movement
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4
Q

What is the chance of an offspring developing Huntington’s if one parent is a carrier?

A

50%.

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5
Q

Huntington’s has a late onset. What does this mean?

A

It means that the symptoms will be present in the later stages of your life.

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6
Q

Why does Huntington’s have no carrier?

A

Because it is caused by a dominant allele. You either have it or don’t. (HH) (Hh). So (hh) means your completely safe.

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