genetic disorders Flashcards
1
Q
What are cystic fibrosis and Huntington’s disease caused by
A
A faulty allele of a single gene
2
Q
what are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
A
- Thick sticky mucus in the gut, pancreas and air passages.
- Infertility
- chest infections
- difficulty breathing
- difficulty digesting food.
3
Q
what are the symptoms of Huntington’s disease?
A
- Tremors
- memory loss
- loss of understanding
- mood changes
- loss of movement
4
Q
What is the chance of an offspring developing Huntington’s if one parent is a carrier?
A
50%.
5
Q
Huntington’s has a late onset. What does this mean?
A
It means that the symptoms will be present in the later stages of your life.
6
Q
Why does Huntington’s have no carrier?
A
Because it is caused by a dominant allele. You either have it or don’t. (HH) (Hh). So (hh) means your completely safe.