genes for cancers Flashcards
SKT11
gastric cancer
BRCA1
breast and ovarian cancer
MLH1 and MSH2
MSH2/MLH1 gene mutations are associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma
HNPCC, an autosomal dominant condition, is the most common form of inherited colon cancer.
what cancer is associated with HNPCC
endometrial after colon
APC
familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) - hundred of polyps
are APC mutations a risk factor for desmoid tumours
APC mutations are a risk factor for desmoid tumours.
they occur most commonly in women after childbirth in the rectus abdominis muscle.
CA-199
pancreatic and hepatic cancers
C-myc gene
Burkitt’s lymphoma (a high-grade B-cell neoplasm).
RET oncogene
RET oncogene is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type II.