genes for cancers Flashcards

1
Q

SKT11

A

gastric cancer

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2
Q

BRCA1

A

breast and ovarian cancer

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3
Q

MLH1 and MSH2

A

MSH2/MLH1 gene mutations are associated with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal carcinoma

HNPCC, an autosomal dominant condition, is the most common form of inherited colon cancer.

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4
Q

what cancer is associated with HNPCC

A

endometrial after colon

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5
Q

APC

A

familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) - hundred of polyps

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6
Q

are APC mutations a risk factor for desmoid tumours

A

APC mutations are a risk factor for desmoid tumours.

they occur most commonly in women after childbirth in the rectus abdominis muscle.

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7
Q

CA-199

A

pancreatic and hepatic cancers

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8
Q

C-myc gene

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma (a high-grade B-cell neoplasm).

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9
Q

RET oncogene

A

RET oncogene is associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type II.

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