Genes, Chromosomes and DNA

Question 1

Define sexual reproduction?

Answer 1

Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes. Because there are two parents, the offspring contain a mixture of their parents’ genes.

Question 2

Define asexual reproduction?

Answer 2

In asexual reproduction there’s only one parent. There’s no fusion of gametes, no mixing of chromosomes and no genetic variation between parent and offspring. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent - they’re clones.