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Semiologie > Generalités > Flashcards

Generalités Flashcards

1
Q

syndrome

A
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2
Q

noso

A

maladie

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3
Q

tumeur

A

augm de volume localisée en rapp avec une prolifération c

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4
Q

tuméfaction

A

aug du volume n’est pas liée a une prolifération c

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5
Q

ite

A

inflammation

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6
Q

ose

A

vieillissement

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7
Q

pathie

A

origine inconnue

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8
Q

ectomie

A

ablation

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9
Q

stomie

A

abouchement

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10
Q

tomie

A

incision

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11
Q

radicaux du sang

A

hémo ——- émie

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12
Q

radicaux des urines

A

——urie

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13
Q

écoulement non sanglant

A

——rrhée

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14
Q

écoulement sanglant

A

——rragie

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15
Q

douleur

A

algie
odynie

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16
Q

asthénie

A

fatigue

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17
Q

dys—-

A

difficulté

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18
Q

-ectasie

A

dilatation

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19
Q

—emese

A

vomissement

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20
Q

—-esthesie

A

sensibilité

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21
Q

—sclérose

A

durcissement

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22
Q

—-stenose

A

étroit

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23
Q

—-malacie

A

ramollissement

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24
Q

—centese

A

ponction, piqure

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25
Q

—pexie

A

fixation chirurgicale

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26
Q

——plastie

A

réfection, refaire

27
Q

oligo—-

A

rare

28
Q

pollaki—

A

fréquent

29
Q

les signes physiques : analysés lors des différents temps de l’examen clinique

A

inspection
palpation
percussion
auscultation

30
Q

technique hemogramme

A

plvmt de sang veineux sur tube avec anticoagulant

31
Q

hématocrite : def et pourcentage

A
  • volume occupé par les GR
  • répartition plasma/GR
  • 40-45%
32
Q

CCMHb

A

constantes globulaires

33
Q

CCMHb

A
  • concentration corpusculaire globulaire moyenne en hémoglobine
  • concentration en hb dans le stroma globulaire
  • hemoglobine/hematocrite
34
Q

CCMH : methode de calcul

A

centrifugation ( 45ml de gr sang)
contiennent 15g d’Hb
1ml contient 0,33g d’Hb
CCMH = 33%

35
Q

fausses anemies par : - dans le cas de

A

hemodilution
- grossesse, volumineuse splénomégalie, Ig monoclonale, ICardiaque

36
Q

signes cliniques d’une anémie

A
  • pâleur gen et cutaneo muqueuse ( unguéale et conjonctives )
  • hypoxie tissulaire
  • symptomatologie: asthénie, dyspnee, vertiges, céphalées, tachycardie
  • souffle cardiaque systolique : baisse de la visco sanguine
  • glossite, perlèche, poikilonychie
37
Q

TEST DE DÉBROUILLAGE : Hb

A

11-12-13g/100ml

38
Q

TEST DE DÉBROUILLAGE : CCMHb

A

32-36%

39
Q

TEST DE DÉBROUILLAGE : VGM

A

80-90

40
Q

TEST DE DÉBROUILLAGE : nombre de - et taux de -

A

nombre de gr et taux d’hématocrite

41
Q

TEST DE DÉBROUILLAGE : taux de reticulocytes

A

120000/mm3

42
Q

anemie normochromes normocytaire

A
  • 85<VG<95
43
Q

anemie normochromes macrocytaire

A

VGM > 95

44
Q

anemie normochromes : taux de reticulocytes > 120000

A

anemies regeneratives, pas besoin d’analyse de moelle

45
Q

anemie normochromes avec un taux de reticulocytes < 120000

A

anemies aregeneratives avec nécessité d’explorer la moelle

46
Q

anemies hypochromes microcytaire

A

CCMHb< 32
ferritine

47
Q

valeurs normale des leucocytes

A

4000-10000/mm3

48
Q

valeur normale des neurtophiles

A

1800-8000

49
Q

vn eosinophiles

A

50-500

50
Q

vn basophiles

A

<100

51
Q

vn des lymphocytes

A

1500-4000

52
Q

monocytes

A

100-1000

53
Q

leucopenie

A

GB < 4000

54
Q

hypercleucocytose

A

GB>10000

55
Q

polynucleose

A

PNN>8000

56
Q

neutropenie

A

PNN<1800

57
Q

agranulocytose

A

PNN<200
risque infectieux majeur

58
Q

hypereosinophilie et signification

A

PNE>500
allergie, parasitose, collagenose, hémopathies

59
Q

lymphopenie et causes

A

Lymphocytes<1500
ttt corticoide ou immuno suppresseur
VIH
greffe d’organes

60
Q

VGM : rapport entre

A

hématocrite / nbre de GR

61
Q

anemies d’origine centrale : etiologies

A
  • Insuff hormonale
  • Insuff VitB12, Folates, Fer
  • Erythroblastopenie, envahissement médullaire
  • Anomalie qualitative de lerythropoiese
62
Q

thrombopénie

A

<150 giga

63
Q

thrombocytose

A

> 500giga

Semiologie (13 decks)

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