Generalidades Flashcards

1
Q

Coloprocto

A

Es la rama y especialidad de la medicina, que estudia, trata y diagnóstica de manera médica y endoscopica todo el tubo digestivo inferior, incluyendo el Colon, recto y año

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2
Q

Escala de Bristol

A

1-2 estreñimiento
3-4 normal
5-7 diarrea

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3
Q

Evacuación normal

A

> 3 por día
Bristol 5-7

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4
Q

Diarrea

A

> 3 por día
Bristol 5-7

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5
Q

Posición de tacto rectal

A

Mahometana
Sims
Cubito dorsal
Pie

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6
Q

Irrigación del colon

A

A mesenterica sup
- a cólica media
-colica derecha
-iliocolica—> rama colica:
A colon ascendente
Rama ileal + rama terminal mesenterica sup —> a cecal ant y cecal post—> apendicular

A mesenterica inf
-cólica izq : ascendente y descendente
-sigmoideas
-rectal superior

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7
Q

Irrigación del recto

A

Rectal sup : rama mesenterica inf

Rectal media : rama de la iliaca Inter

Rectal inf : rama de pudenta interna

Sacra media : rama directa de aorta abd

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8
Q

Plexos/ radios/ paquetes hemorroidales son 3

A

1) posterior DERECHO
2)anterolateral DERECHO
3) anterolateral IZQUIERDO

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9
Q

Válvulas de Houston

A

Repliegues mucosos semilunares
1) 11-13 cm del ano
2) 8 del lado derecho
3) 6 cm (Kohlaraush) divide ano sup e inf

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10
Q

Medidas del Colon

A

Ascendente: 25 cm
Transverso: 50cm
Ascendente: 30cm
Sigmoides: 20cm
Recto: 10-15cm

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11
Q

Diámetro de colon transverso

A

< o igual 3cm

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