General Reactions Flashcards by ramona <3

Q

Substance + oxygen > ?

A

Oxides

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Q

Acid + base > ?

A

Water + salt

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Q

Metal + water > ?

A

Metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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Q

Metal + acid > ?

A

Salt + hydrogen

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Q

Metal oxide + acid > ?

A

Salt + water

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Q

Metal hydroxide + acid > ?

A

Salt + water

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Q

Metal carbonate + acid > ?

A

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

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Q

Metal hydrogencarbonate + acid > ?

A

Salt + water + carbon dioxide

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Q

Ammonia + acid > ?

A

Ammonium salt

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Q

Metal carbonate > ?

A

Metal oxide + carbon dioxide (when heating)

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Q

Complete combustion of alkanes.

A

Alkane + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water

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Q

Incomplete combustion of alkanes.

A

Alkane + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water

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Q

Free radical substitution reaction of alkane.

A

Alkane + halogen + UV light > haloalkane + hydrogen halide

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Q

Alkene + halogen > ?

A

Dihaloalkane

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Q

Alkene + hydrogen halide > ?

A

Haloalkane

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Q

Alkene + water (with acid catalyst) > ?

A

Alcohol

Q

Alkene + hydrogen > ?

A

Alkane

Q

Complete combustion of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water

Q

Incomplete combustion of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water

Q

Incomplete oxidation of primary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + [O] + distillation > aldehyde + water

Q

Complete oxidation of primary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + 2[O] + reflux > carboxylic acid + water

Q

Oxidation of secondary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + [O] + reflux > ketone + water

Q

Dehydration of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + acid catalyst + reflux > alkene + water

Q

Alcohol + hydrogen halide + acid > ?

A

Haloalkane + water

Hydrolysis of haloalkane.

Haloalkane + NaOH/KOH > alcohol

Haloalkane + sodium/potassium hydroxide + reflux > ?

Alcohol (+metal halide)

Haloalkane + sodium/potassium cyanide + ethanol + reflux > ?

Nitrile (+metal halide)

Haloalkane + ammonia + ethanol + reflux > ?

Amine (+hydrogen halide)