General Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

substance + oxygen > ?

A

oxides

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2
Q

metal + water > ?

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen

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3
Q

metal + acid > ?

A

salt + hydrogen

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4
Q

oxide + acid > ?

A

salt + water

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5
Q

hydroxide + acid > ?

A

salt + water

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6
Q

carbonate + acid > ?

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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7
Q

hydrogencarbonate + acid > ?

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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8
Q

ammonia + acid > ?

A

ammonium salt

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9
Q

metal carbonate > ?

A

metal oxide + carbon dioxide (when heating)

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10
Q

Complete combustion of alkanes.

A

Alkane + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water

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11
Q

Incomplete combustion of alkanes.

A

Alkane + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water

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12
Q

Alkane + halogen (with UV light ) > ?

A

Halogenoalkane + hydrogen halogen

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13
Q

Alkene + halogen > ?

A

Dihalogenoalkane

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14
Q

Alkene + hydrogen halide > ?

A

Halogenoalkane

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15
Q

Alkene + water (with acid catalyst) > ?

A

Alcohol

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16
Q

Alkene + hydrogen > ?

A

Alkane

17
Q

Complete combustion of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water

18
Q

Incomplete combustion of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water

19
Q

Incomplete oxidation of primary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + [O] + distillation > aldehyde + water

20
Q

Complete oxidation of primary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + 2[O] + reflux > carboxylic acid + water

21
Q

Oxidation of secondary alcohol.

A

Alcohol + [O] + reflux > ketone + water

22
Q

Dehydration of alcohol.

A

Alcohol + acid catalyst + reflux > alkene + water

23
Q

Alcohol + hydrogen halides + acid > ?

A

Haloalkanes + water

24
Q

Hydrolysis of haloalkane.

A

Haloalkane + NaOH > alcohol

25
Q

Haloalkane + sodium/potassium hydroxide + reflux > ?

A

Alcohol

26
Q

Haloalkane + sodium/potassium cyanide + ethanol + reflux > ?

A

Nitrile

27
Q

Haloalkane + ammonia + ethanol + reflux > ?

A

Amine