General Reactions Flashcards
Substance + oxygen > ?
Oxides
Acid + base > ?
Water + salt
Metal + water > ?
Metal hydroxide + hydrogen
Metal + acid > ?
Salt + hydrogen
Metal oxide + acid > ?
Salt + water
Metal hydroxide + acid > ?
Salt + water
Metal carbonate + acid > ?
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
Metal hydrogencarbonate + acid > ?
Salt + water + carbon dioxide
Ammonia + acid > ?
Ammonium salt
Metal carbonate > ?
Metal oxide + carbon dioxide (when heating)
Complete combustion of alkanes.
Alkane + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water
Incomplete combustion of alkanes.
Alkane + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water
Free radical substitution reaction of alkane.
Alkane + halogen + UV light > haloalkane + hydrogen halide
Alkene + halogen > ?
Dihaloalkane
Alkene + hydrogen halide > ?
Haloalkane
Alkene + water (with acid catalyst) > ?
Alcohol
Alkene + hydrogen > ?
Alkane
Complete combustion of alcohol.
Alcohol + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water
Incomplete combustion of alcohol.
Alcohol + oxygen > carbon monoxide + water
Incomplete oxidation of primary alcohol.
Alcohol + [O] + distillation > aldehyde + water
Complete oxidation of primary alcohol.
Alcohol + 2[O] + reflux > carboxylic acid + water
Oxidation of secondary alcohol.
Alcohol + [O] + reflux > ketone + water
Dehydration of alcohol.
Alcohol + acid catalyst + reflux > alkene + water
Alcohol + hydrogen halide + acid > ?
Haloalkane + water
Hydrolysis of haloalkane.
Haloalkane + NaOH/KOH > alcohol
Haloalkane + sodium/potassium hydroxide + reflux > ?
Alcohol (+metal halide)
Haloalkane + sodium/potassium cyanide + ethanol + reflux > ?
Nitrile (+metal halide)
Haloalkane + ammonia + ethanol + reflux > ?
Amine (+hydrogen halide)