9. Enthalpy Flashcards

1
Q

What is enthalpy?

A

A measure of heat energy in a chemical system.

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2
Q

What is enthalpy change?

A

Difference in enthalpy between reactants and products in a reaction.

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3
Q

What symbol is used to represent enthalpy change?

A

ΔH

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4
Q

What is the law of conservation of energy?

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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5
Q

What is an exothermic reaction?

A

A reaction in which the enthalpy of products is smaller than the enthalpy of reactants results in heat energy being released to the surroundings.

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6
Q

Will ΔH be positive or negative in an exothermic reaction?

A

Negative

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7
Q

Will the chemical system gain or lose energy in an exothermic reaction?

A

Lose

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8
Q

Will the surroundings gain or lose energy in an exothermic reaction?

A

Gain

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9
Q

Will the temperature of surroundings increase or decrease in an exothermic reaction?

A

Increase

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10
Q

What is an endothermic reaction?

A

A reaction in which the enthalpy of products is greater than the enthalpy of reactants, resulting in heat energy being taken in from the surroundings.

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11
Q

Will ΔH be positive or negative in an endothermic reaction?

A

Positive

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12
Q

Will the chemical system gain or lose energy in an endothermic reaction?

A

Gain

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13
Q

Will the surroundings gain or lose energy in an endothermic reaction?

A

Lose

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14
Q

Will the temperature of surroundings increase or decrease in an endothermic reaction?

A

Decrease

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15
Q
A
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