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PCM-1 > General Inspection and Integument-Mechanics, etc. > Flashcards

General Inspection and Integument-Mechanics, etc. Flashcards

1
Q

What BMI is considered underweight?

Normal?

Overweight?

A

less than or equal to 18.5 kg/m^2

18.5-24.9

25-29.9

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2
Q

What BMI is obesity class I?
Class II?
Class III?

A

30-34.9 kg/m^2

35-39.9

greater than or equal to 40

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3
Q

How is BMI calculated?

A

weight (lbs) x 700/height (inches)
or
weight (kg) / height (m^2)

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4
Q

What is the gate cycle?

A 
ILHOTFTN
Initial contact
Load response
Heel strike
opposite initial contact
toe off
feet adjacent
tibia vertical
next initial contact
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5
Q

What does ipsilateral mean?

A

same side

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6
Q

What does contralateral mean?

A

opposite side

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7
Q

What is right lateral recumbent?

A

lying ON your right side (left side up)

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8
Q

What is left lateral recumbent?

A

lying ON your left side (right side up)

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9
Q

What is ideal posture and alignment in relation to?

A

the gravitational line

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10
Q

What are the 2 types of symmetry?

A 
structural (static)
and functional (dynamic)
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11
Q

What are the landmarks of the lateral gravitational line that we learned?(7)

A 
external auditory canal
lateral head of the humerus
third lumbar vertebra
anterior third of the sacrum
greater trochanter of the femur
lateral condyle of the knee
lateral malleolus
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12
Q

What 7 things should you look for when examining skin?

A 
(CUTSHLO)
color
uniformity
thickness
symmetry
Hygiene
lesions
odors
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13
Q

what is lanugo?

A

fine, soft hair; often covers newborns

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14
Q

What are the 5 things you should look for when examining hair?

A 
CDDTF
color
distribution
density
texture
fragility
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15
Q

What is onycholysis?

A

The painless separation of the nail from the nailbed

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16
Q

What 4 things should you look for when examining nails?

A

pigmentation of nail plates and nail beds
length
symmetry
surface changes

17
Q

What is koilonychia?

A

When the nail loses its convexity and becomes flat or even concave; can be due to anemia

18
Q

What percentage of the gait is stance phase?

A

60%

19
Q

What percentage of the gate is swing phase?

A

40%

20
Q

What is normal BP?

A

<120/80

21
Q

What is prehypertension?

A

120-139/80-89

22
Q

What is stage 1 hypertensive BP?
Stage 2?
Hypertensive crisis?

A

> 140/90
160/100
180/120

23
Q

What is normal pulse?

A

60-100 bpm

24
Q

What is normal respiratory rate?

A

12-20 breaths per minute

25
Q

What grade level should reading material for pts be at?

A

6th grade

26
Q

In the patient-centered care model, what is the care directed toward?

A

pt quality of life

pt participates in treatment plan

27
Q

What is the major advantage of the pt-centered model over the old model?

A

pts are more likely to adhere to treatment plans

PCM-1 (11 decks)

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