General Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What did the German Wine Law of 1971 do?

A

Condensed 30,000 einzellagen (individual vineyard) into 2,600 registered vineyards.

The law required that vineyards be at least five hectares in size, although a good number of exceptions were approved.

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2
Q

Which sites were exceptions to the 1971 german wine law ruling?

A

Doctor vineyard in Bernkastel
Kirchenstück in Forst
Freundstück in Forst
Schloss Vollrads single estate vineyard (Ortsteil) in rheingau

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3
Q

Schwarzriesling is a synonym for this grape in germany

A

Pinot Meunier

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4
Q

What is weissherbst?

A

A saignée rosé wine made from a single variety and of at least qualitätswein quality

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5
Q

What does GG on a wine label indicate

A

First growth is the literal translation
Must be made by a member of VDP
These are considered the very best dry wines of Germany

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6
Q

May Pradikatswein be chapitalized?
May Qualitätswein be chapitalized?

A

Pradikatswein- May never be capitalized

 Qualitätswein- Are allowed to be capitalized

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7
Q

What alcohol can you expect from the following Prädikats if they are dry
Kabinett
Spätlese
Auslese
Beernauslese

A

Kabinett 11-12%
Spätlese 13%

________________________________________
Auslese 15%
Beernauslese 18%

(at these must weights yeast is Typically not able to ferment the wines dry)

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8
Q

The following an organization. State the name and purpose of the organization

A

In 1984 the Charta was formed to advance the classic dry style of Rheingau Riesling

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9
Q

From 2012 onward Erstes Lage will indicate ______

A

Sites of premier cru status

Pre 2012 Erstes Lage was “grand cru” status

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10
Q

Grosse Lage means what on a label of german wine

A

Grand cru or top site

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11
Q

What are the max hl/ha of the following:
Grosse Lage (grand cru wines)
Erste Lage (premier cru wines)
Ortswein (village wines)
Gutswein (regional wines)

A

Grosse Lage 50hl/ha
Erste Lage 60 hl/ha
Ortswein and Gutswein 75hl/ha

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12
Q

What does the term Classic mean on a bottle of german wine

A

Classic wines are considered harmoniously dry with a maximum residual sugar Contant of 15 g/L

Single varietal and they must omit any mention of a vineyard

Min ABV 12% (11.5% in the Mosel)

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13
Q

What does the term Selection mean on a bottle of german wine

A

Selection wines are “superior dry” with a max RS of 9g/L (12g/L allowed for riesling)

Single vineyard, single variety

60hl/ha

Must weight is equivalent to Auslese and vineyards picked by hand.

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14
Q

What does Gemeinden mean?

A

Its the village!

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15
Q

What does Einzellagen mean

A

Its the vineyard

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16
Q

Where is the Scharzhofberger vineyard located

A

Wiltingen in the bereich of Saar
Egon muller is the greatest grower

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17
Q

Burg Cochem, often referred too as the Terrassenmosel is home to a very special vineyard called what?

A

The vineyard of Uhlen in Winningen is responsible for some of the bereich’s best wines

Heymann-Löwenstein

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18
Q

Kloster Eberbach and Schloss Johannisberg are found in this anbagabiet

A

Rheingau

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19
Q

This vineyard in the Rheingau is touted as being the best vineyard for pinot noir, the most planted red grape in the region.

Who is a key grower?

A

Höllenberg vineyard in Assmannshausen

August Kesseler is amongst its finest growers.

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20
Q

What is the most planted grape in Baden?
What is the 2nd most planted?

A

Pinot Noir is 42.2% of planting
Müller Thurgau is 2nd most.

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21
Q

What is Ruländer?

A

A synonym for Grauburgunder (PG) made in a sweeter style in Baden

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22
Q

What are the 9 Bereiche of Baden?

A

Tauberfranken
Badisch Bergstrasse
Kraichgau
Ortenau
Breisgau
Kaiserstuhl
Tuniberg
Bodensee
Markgräflerland

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23
Q

Which of Baden’s 9 Bereiche is known for producing Chasselas and what is the German name for the grape?

A

Markgräferland

Gutedel is the synonym for Chasselas.

24
Q

What is the most celebrated Bereiche in Baden for Pinot Noir?

A

Kaiserstuhl - the Kaiserstuhl hills crown and extinct volcano. Protected from rain by the Vosges Mountains.

25
What are the three Bereoche of Franken?
West to east they are: Mainviereck - rectangle Maindreieck - triangle Steigerwald - eastern end
26
Which Bereiche in Franken produces 75% of Frankens wine from shell limestone soils
Maindreieck - the Triangle, middle Bereiche
27
What is the most planted grape in the Franken?
Muller-Thurgau 26% of vineyard land Silvaner - 24% of vineyard land
28
What is the Reinheitsgebot?
The Purity Order - a series of regulation limiting the ingredients in beer in Germany and the states of the former Holy Roman Empire
29
Where would I find the Stein Vineyard?
Wurzburg Maindreieck. Riesling and Silvaner.
30
What Bereiche in Franken is known for it's Black Gypsum-laced keuper soils
Steigerwald, the eastern end of Franken. These soils mitigate low Tempes by warming the vines at night, so much so that vines can often produce quality wines even on North-facing slopes.
31
The Tauberfranken Bereich is shared among three Abnaugebiete. What are they and which one can not legally bottle in a bocksbeutel
Baden Franken Württemberg - may not Bottle in a bockbeutel The region of Tauber Franconia (German: Tauberfranken) is a part of the region of Franconia, most of which lies in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.
32
What is the most dominate grape in the Ahr and what soils produce the best examples?
Spatburgunder Slate soils
33
T or F Almost all Ahr vineyard rows run down the slopes North to South
True, they do this to maximize sun exposure.
34
What is the 2nd most planted grape in the Ahr
Früburgunder. Known in France as Pinot Noir Precocé. Typically ready for harvest two weeks before PN This is a mutation of PN
35
This region has the highest öchsle for spatlese riesling
the Pfalz 90 öchsle
36
Nahe has the driest growing season, true or false?
True!
37
Soil type of the Rheingau?
Red slate, quartzite and sand
38
Who owns the Alleinbesitz Hattenheimer Steinberg?
Kloster Eberbach - invented kabinett style in 1712
39
What is an Amtliche Prüfungsnummer
an official exam number in Germany 5 sets of digits: 1 - location of examination board 2 - village wine was produced 3 - producer 4 - Unique number of bottling 5 - the year the wine was tested.
40
Major red grape of the Nahe
Dornfelder - most planted red
41
Name the 3 best sites of the Rudesheim from West to East
Berg Schlossberg Berg Roseneck Berg Rottland
42
How many liters in a stuck?
1,200 liters
43
How many Bereiche in Rheingau?
1 - Johannisberg
44
How many Bereiche in Rheinhessen?
3 - Nierstein, Bingen, Wonnegau
45
How many Bereiche in the Ahr?
1 - Walporzheim-Ahrtal
46
How many Bereiche in the Nahe?
1 - Nahetal
47
What does Jahrgang mean?
Vintage in German
48
What does Flaschengärung?
Fermentation in the bottle
49
The red hillside between Nierstein and Nacenheim is called what?
Roter Hang
50
What is Gutsabfüllung?
Estate Bottled
51
What is an Ortsteil
The German way of making vineyards stand alone, such as Echezeaux is listed but not the village. it's recognized without naming the village.
52
What does VDP stand for?
Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweinguter
53
Who founded the Charta?
George Brewer. Located in Rudesheim
54
Define Anreicherung
A process of adding dry sugar to wine must before and during fermentation. Chaptalization
55
What is Schillerwein?
a specialized style of rose wine, found in Wurttemberg. One of the few styles of European roses for which BLENDING is permitted. Often co-fermented.