General French Wine Flashcards

1
Q

What is are the names for French wine laws

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlee

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2
Q

What decade was the AOC born in?

A

1920’s

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3
Q

Who administers the AOC? Hint INAO

A

The institut National des Appellations de l’Origine et de la Qualite (INAO)

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4
Q

Name the 12 major regions for French wine

A
Champagne
Loire Valley
Burgundy
Jura and Savoie
Rhone
Southwest
Bordeaux
Languedoc
Roussillon
Provence
Alsace
Corsica
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5
Q

What is Corsica in terms of geography?

A

An Island

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6
Q

Blanc means?

A

White

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7
Q

Cave means?

A

Co-operative winery

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8
Q

Chateaus are?

A

A wine estate or farm, typically in Bordeaux

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9
Q

Coteaux De means?

A

Hillsides

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10
Q

Cotes De means?

A

Hillsides

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11
Q

Cru means?

A

Growth in which is on a superior plot of land

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12
Q

Cru Classe is?

A

Cru that has been distinguished by an important classification such as the 1855 in Bordeaux

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13
Q

Domaine are?

A

Burgundy’s version of a Chateau. A wine estate.

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14
Q

Grand Cru means?

A

Literally a great growth. In Burgundy the finest vineyards. In Bordeaux, nothing special.

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15
Q

Methode Classique/ Method traditionnelle are?

A

A method to make sparkling wine that is the same used as for Champagne but is not in champagne

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16
Q

Millesime means?

A

Vintage Year

17
Q

Mis au Chateaus, when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

18
Q

Domaine, when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

19
Q

A la propriete when seen on a bottle, means that the specific wine is…

A

Estate bottled wine made by the same enterprise as that which grew the grapes

20
Q

A negociant is?

A

Merchant Bottle, an enterprise that buys grapes or wines

21
Q

Premier Crus mean?

A

First Growth. In Burgundy a notch down from grand cru, in bordeaux, such as Medoc, one of the top four chateau

22
Q

Proprietaire-recoltants are?

A

Owner-vine-growers

23
Q

recoltants are?

A

Vine growers

24
Q

Recolte

A

Harvest or vintage

25
Rose means?
Pink
26
Rouge means?
Red
27
Superiuer means?
Usually just slightly higher in alcohol
28
Vieilles vignes means?
Old Wines
29
Vigneron means?
Wine Grower
30
Villages are?
Suffix denoting selected communes, or parishes within an appellation
31
Viticulteurs are?
Wine-Growers
32
What is Frances second largest wine category for law?
Vin de pays, now rebadged as Indication Geographic Protegee (IGP)
33
What is the lowest class of wine law for France?
Vin de Table now Vin de France or just 'Vin'