General Fireground Operations Flashcards
The purpose of the General Fireground Operations SOG
To provide some general information that pertains to fireground operations
Strategic goals are shared beliefs. If we agree on shared beliefs we become
Predictable to each other
Predictability reduces
uncertainty and simplifies what can easily become chaotic
Ideologies
No other action on the fireground saves more lives or property than
The appropriate size attack line placed in the right place at the right time
Ideologies
……makes everything better
Water on the fire
Ideologies
Appropriate GPM is not dependent on
Water supply or staffing
Ideologies
We must strive to complete the primary search
Within the first 6 minutes on scene
Ideologies
Search can be assigned without knowing …..
We rely on our crews to recognize….
-If the entire building can be searched
-“Red lights”
Ideologies
It is acceptable to assign RIT and backfill RIT when
Critical fireground tasks need to be completed
Ideologies
In large structures (commercial or otherwise) it is most advantageous to begin fire attack from
The closest entry point to the fire rather than the front door
Ideologies
Engines and Trucks will announce ______ with mindfulness of not interfering with______
Rescues should communicate _______
-One minute out
-Priority radio traffic
-Minimally while en route
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
Initial alarm for SFR must provide
16 personnel, 17 if arial in use
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
1710 States IC must be established
1710 States IC must be established
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
Minimum water supply
400 GPM for 30 minutes and maintained by at least 1 person
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
Attack lines, GPM, and personnel
5
-2 attack lines
-300 GPM total between both
-100 GPM minimum each
-2 personnel operating each (4)
-1 support member for each attack line
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
A support member is required for ______ to provide ______, _______, ______, and ________.
-Each attack line
-Hydrant hookup
-Laying hose lines
-Utility control
-Forcible entry
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
At least _____ search/rescue team of at least ____ personnel.
-1
-2
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
At least ____ team of ____ personnel to raise _____ ____ and ______ _____.
-1
-2
-Ground ladders
-Perform ventilation
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
If an aerial device is on scene it must have
An operator
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
IRIC (Initial Rapid Intervention Crew) of at least ____
2 personnel
NFPA 1710 (2020) Requirements SFR
Full RIT does not need to be established until
2nd alarm
Alarm Assignments
LCFCA
Lee County Fire Chiefs Association
Alarm Assignments
LCPS
Lee County Public Safety
Alarm Assignments
LCFCA and LCPS have enacted alarm assignments for all call types except for
Brush fires (i.e. strike teams and tasks forces)
Alarm Assignments
Incidents will be dispatched based upon unit recommendation through _____ ____for the ______ _____determined.
-Lee control
-Incident type
Alarm Assignments
Upon arrival the first unit on scene will
Give code-11 and establish command (within IMFD peramiters)
Alarm Assignments
Upon arrival the first unit on scene will give code-11 and establish command when ________ and within ________.
-Appropriate
-IMFD’s established parameters
Alarm Assignments
Additional resources can be requested as
5
-Single unit
-Special unit
-Additional alarms
-Strike team
-Task force
Alarm Assignments
The 1st alarm
Varies by call type
Alarm Assignments
1st alarm Echo level structure fire
-4 Engines
-1 Ladder/Truck
-1 BC
-EMS unit
-EMS supervisor
Alarm Assignments
2nd alarm Echo level structure fire
-2 Engines
-1 Ladder/Truck
-1 BC
-1 EMS
Alarm Assignments
3rd alarm Echo level structure fire
-2 Engines
-1 Ladder/Truck
Alarm Assignments
Echo level structure fire
Jumping alarms will
Respond the equipment defined in all the alarms covered
Alarm Assignments
4th alarm Echo level structure fire (and 3,4,5,6,7 ect.)
-2 Engines
-1 Ladder/Truck
Alarm Assignments
Lee control will notify all command staff officers through ______ when_____ or ______.
- FD all command page/text system
- A 2nd alarm has been requested
-Two additional mutual aid units requested
Alarm Assignments
Exceptions to echo level alarm assignments
Gas leak/odor 2nd alarm _____
Rural _____-
- 2 Engines, 1 Ladder
- 2 Engines, 2 Tenders
Alarm Assignments
Exceptions to echo level alarm assignments
Rural structure fires 2nd alarm
-2 Tenders instead of 1
(assume rural gets a tender instead of a ladder on the first alarm)
Alarm Assignments
Exceptions to echo level alarm assignments
Brush fires: the current system in place is ________ to call for additional resources
- Strike teams/Task force concept
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
Jurisdictions throughout lee county have established MAC levels. Agency coverage can be requested by _____or ______.
-IC
-Automatically by Dispatch
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
When MAC is filled automatically by dispatch it is based off of _____ and ______.
-Call type
_Initial size up
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
When area command is established the regional coverage will be initiated through
Area Command
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
IC’s request MAC by advising dispatch _______
Dispatch will then ______ Identified by that agency and _____.
-“Activate MAC coverage”
-Locate the closest resource type
-Direct them where to report
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
If not requested by the IC dispatch will ______ when providing the 10 minute notification if they wish to ______.
-Provide a prompt
-Activate their MAC
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
Incident types that would receive a 10 minute notification and subsequent prompt for MAC are
7
-Aircraft emergencies
-Explosion
-Haz-mat
-Vehicle extrications (prolonged)
-Brush fires
-Structure fires
-Train and Rail fires
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
Along with the incident types that would get a prompt for MAC, dispatch may ask the chief officer if mac is needed when
-Agency has multiple calls of different types and multiple units are busy
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
MAC is activated automatically anytime ______. It is still the IC’s responsibility to ensure MAC is activated
A second alarm is requested
MAC (Minimum Acceptable Coverage)
MAC can be requested by the IC or chief officer
Anytime they feel it is needed
Command Role
The success of the command process is dependent on how skilled the IC is in choosing
Which fireground factors to base his decision on
Command Role
Less important fireground factors should be noted as they may
Become the next critical factors
Command Role
What is usually the basis for the IAP
Conclusions drawn from what is seen circling the incident on the size up
Command Role
Command should develop an
IAP Incident Action Plan
Command Role
What cant be seen in the size up will need
investigation after the IAP is launched
Command Role
Once an IAP is created it will require _____ as the _______ change
-Changes
-Critical fireground factors
Command Role
A common failing for an IC
Creating an IAP but refusing to modify it
Sources of Information
Three basic sources of fire ground factors
-Visual information
-Reconnaissance information
-Pre-plan or direct knowledge information
Sources of Information
Visual information is defined as ______.
What the IC can see from their vantage point
Sources of Information
Proper positioning of the command vehicle can provide up to
Half the buildings exterior
Sources of Information
Reconnaissance information is defined as
Information command receives from personnel by assignment or normal status reports
Sources of Information
Recon is defined as
Quick assessment of the fire building by walking around the structure noting significant factors
Sources of Information
Significant factors to be noted by recon are given by example
6
-Visible fire
-Smoke
-Ventilation points
-Access points
-Victims
-Hazards
Critical factors
Fire control is defined as
Activities required to locate, contain, control, and extinguish the fire
Critical factors
Search is defined as
Activities required to find, protect, remove, and or treat occupants while introducing fresh air
Critical factors
Ventilation is defined as
Activities required to remove products of combustion
Critical factors
Ventilation must be coordinated with_____. Appropriate placement of _______ and establishment of _____
-Attack team putting water on the fire
-Vent fan
-Ventilation point
Critical factors
Property conservation definition
Activities required to stop or reduce additional loss of property
Critical factors
Critical fireground factors (tactical priorities)
4
-Fire control
-Search
-Ventilation
-Property conservation
Engine functions
3
-Fire attack
-Water supply
-Immediate fire area search
Truck functions
7
-Search and rescue
-Forceible entry
-Ladders
-Ventilation
-Utilities
-Salvage
-Overhaul
Truck functions (inside team)
5
-Search and rescue
-Forcible entry
-Fire location and isolation
-Check for extension
-Salvage and overhaul
Truck functions (outside team)
7
-Ventilation (fire/life)
-VES
-Forcible entry
-Ladders deployment
-Utilities
-Overhaul
-Arial operations
Offensive operations
Fire control - is standard procedure to attempt to stabilize fire conditions by extending, whenever possible….
An aggressive, well-placed, interior fire attack
Offensive operations
Fire control (aggressive interior attack) is a priority even if….
Possible victims are in structure
An offensive attack is defined as
Deployment and operation of hose lines inside a structure that is deemed tenable
Offensive operations
Basic components of offensive operations and developing a IAP
13
-Code 11
-360 report
-Establish command
-1st line to the best offensive position
-Primary search (inside/outside approach)
-Coordinated ventilation
-Ensure adequate water supply
-second line
-RIT/secure utilities
-Evaluate progress
-Adjust your plan and reassign tasks as needed
-Secondary search
-Salvage and overhaul until fire is out
A tactical withdraw is defined as
An orderly removal of personnel and equipment from the fire building
An Emergency evacuation is defined as
When crews are ordered out without delay due to eminent danger and leave equipment behind if necessary
An emergency evacuation is initiated by _____and _____.
-Via radio “emergency evacuation, emergency evacuation”
-Three air horn blasts repeated over 30 seconds
Emergency Evacuation
Company officers will ____ after initiation of emergency evacuation.
Advise command evacuation complete and they have a PAR