General Definitions + Rules

Question 1

Mole

Answer 1

Measurement of an element/compound equal to mass number in grams

Question 1

Avagodro’s number

Answer 1

atoms in a mole

Question 2

Diatomic Gases

Answer 2

Gases that naturally occur bonded as 2 atoms

Question 3

Elemental Gases

Answer 3

Pure elements that exist as gases at STP

Question 4

Pure Substances

Answer 4

Uniform compounds/elements that have a fixed formula/symbol

Question 5

Rule for Max Electrons per Shell

Answer 5

2n^2

Question 6

Acids

Answer 6

Chemical substance that can react with bases to form salts; donate protons (H+) and have hydrogen in it

Question 7

Bases

Answer 7

Chemical substance that reacts with acids to form salts; take protons (H+) and have hydroxide in it

Question 8

More dissociation means that an acid/base is

Answer 8

stronger

Question 9

Concentration

Answer 9

Amount of molecules found in a solution

Question 10

Salts

Answer 10

Assembly of cations and anions to create a neutral (ionic) compound
metal + nonmetal

Question 11

Ionization Energy

Answer 11

Minimum energy required to remove most loosely bound electron

Question 12

As you move from left to right, ionization energy ________ (increases/decreases)

Answer 12

increases

Question 13

Electron Affinity

Answer 13

Willingness of an atom to gain electrons

Question 14

As you move from lower left to upper right, electron affinity ______ (increases/decreases)

Answer 14

increases

Question 15

Atomic Radius

Answer 15

Size of an atom

Question 16

As you move from lower left to upper right, atomic radius ______ (increases/decreases)

Answer 16

decreases