General Definitions + Rules Flashcards

1
Q

Mole

A

Measurement of an element/compound equal to mass number in grams

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1
Q

Avagodro’s number

A

atoms in a mole

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2
Q

Diatomic Gases

A

Gases that naturally occur bonded as 2 atoms

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3
Q

Elemental Gases

A

Pure elements that exist as gases at STP

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4
Q

Pure Substances

A

Uniform compounds/elements that have a fixed formula/symbol

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5
Q

Rule for Max Electrons per Shell

A

2n^2

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6
Q

Acids

A

Chemical substance that can react with bases to form salts; donate protons (H+) and have hydrogen in it

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7
Q

Bases

A

Chemical substance that reacts with acids to form salts; take protons (H+) and have hydroxide in it

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8
Q

More dissociation means that an acid/base is

A

stronger

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9
Q

Concentration

A

Amount of molecules found in a solution

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10
Q

Salts

A

Assembly of cations and anions to create a neutral (ionic) compound
metal + nonmetal

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