General Chemistry (Part 2) Flashcards
What is the element that is in the highest percentage in the composition of the earth?
oxygen
Formation of ozone hole is maximum over:
Antartica
The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for:
checking the penetration of ultraviolet rays to the earth
The advantage of detergents over soaps is:
detergents give lather even with hard water
The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are:
proton & neutron
Bleaching action of moist sulfur dioxide is because of its:
oxidizing property
The long-range potential of nuclear energy in India depends on its reserves of:
uranium
Which of the following gases will effuse out of football bladder most quickly?
He | H2 | N2 | O2
H2
Which of the following alkali metals has highest specific heat?
Cesium | Rubidium | Potassium | Lithium
lithium
In which of the following substances all carbon atoms are quaternary in nature?
Graphite | Diamond | Teflon | Naphthalene
diamond
Which of the following is a natural dye?
Crystal violet | Aniline blue | Alizarin | Phenolphthalein
alizarin
The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is:
75%
Diamond is harder than graphite because of:
difference in layers of atoms
Gobar gas contains mainly:
methane
Which of the following elements is non-radioactive?
Uranium | Thorium | Plutonium | Zirconium
zirconium
The gas used for artificial fruit ripening of green fruit is:
ethylene
What is the element required for solar energy conversion?
silicon
Which of the following type of coal has the lowest proportion of volatile matter?
Lignite | Peat | Bituminous | Anthracite
anthracite
What is the chemical name for Baking Soda?
sodium bicarbonate
Saccharin is made up of:
toluene
PVC is obtained by the polymerization of:
vinyl chloride
Which of the following vegetable oils does not contain essential fatty acids?
Sunflower oil | Mustard oil | Coconut oil | Groundnut oil
sunflower oil
Which of the following imparts deep blue color to glass?
Cobalt oxide | Cupric oxide | Ferrous oxide | Nickel oxide
nickel oxide
Which of the following fibers catches fire least?
Nylon | Cotton | Rayon |Terrycot
cotton
Which of the following is used as filler in tire of rubber?
Carbon black | Coal | Coke |Graphite
carbon black
Which of the following alloy is used in making magnet?
Duralumin | Stainless steel | Alnico | Magnesium
alnico
Milk tastes sour when it is left in open for some time. This happens due to the formation of
lactic acid
The polymerization of which of the following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry?
Methane | Styrene | Acetylene | Ethylene
ethylene
Which of the following chemical materials is responsible for the depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere?
Nitrous oxide | Carbon dioxide |Chlorofluorocarbon | Sulfur dioxide
chlorofluorocarbon
Aspirin is:
acetyl salicylic acid
Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of:
Water drops in a dispersion medium of air.
Which of the following is the petroleum wax?
Bees wax | Carnauba wax | Paraffin wax | Jojoba wax
paraffin wax
Which variety of coal contains recognizable traces of the original plant material?
peat
Which is the purest form of iron?
wrought iron
Which of the following metals form an amalgam with other metals?
Lead | Tin | Zinc | Mercury
mercury
Detergents used for cleaning clothes and utensils contain:
sulphonates
Radioactive disintegration of uranium ultimately results in formation of:
lead
Which of the following is used in making smoke bombs?
Sulfur | Phosphorus | Hydrogen | Carbon
carbon
German silver is an alloy of:
zinc, copper and nickel
A metal is exposed to the atmosphere for some time, it becomes coated with green carbonate. The metal must be:
copper
Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights electric shavers etc.?
nickel and cadmium
Which of the following is a super cooled liquid?
Ice cream | Teflon | Glass | Mercury
glass
Metal are good conductors because:
They contain free electrons.
The first metal used by a man was:
copper
Which of the following is used to remove rust stains on cloth?
Kerosene | Lime | Oxalic acid solution | Petrol
oxalic acid solution
Curd is sour due to presence of:
lactic acid
Tear gas is:
carbonyl chloride
Which of the following compounds is commonly used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes?
Borax | Saltpeter | Hydrogen peroxide | Sodium chloride
sodium chloride
Which one of the following is used to restore the color of old oil paintings?
Ozone |Hydrogen peroxide | Barium peroxide | Sodium peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
Milk is a natural:
emulsion