General Chemistry (Part 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the element that is in the highest percentage in the composition of the earth?

A

oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Formation of ozone hole is maximum over:

A

Antartica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The presence of ozone in the stratosphere is responsible for:

A

checking the penetration of ultraviolet rays to the earth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The advantage of detergents over soaps is:

A

detergents give lather even with hard water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom are:

A

proton & neutron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bleaching action of moist sulfur dioxide is because of its:

A

oxidizing property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The long-range potential of nuclear energy in India depends on its reserves of:

A

uranium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which of the following gases will effuse out of football bladder most quickly?

He | H2 | N2 | O2

A

H2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following alkali metals has highest specific heat?

Cesium | Rubidium | Potassium | Lithium

A

lithium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In which of the following substances all carbon atoms are quaternary in nature?

Graphite | Diamond | Teflon | Naphthalene

A

diamond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of the following is a natural dye?

Crystal violet | Aniline blue | Alizarin | Phenolphthalein

A

alizarin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The ratio of pure gold in 18 carat gold is:

A

75%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Diamond is harder than graphite because of:

A

difference in layers of atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gobar gas contains mainly:

A

methane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the following elements is non-radioactive?

Uranium | Thorium | Plutonium | Zirconium

A

zirconium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The gas used for artificial fruit ripening of green fruit is:

A

ethylene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the element required for solar energy conversion?

A

silicon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Which of the following type of coal has the lowest proportion of volatile matter?

Lignite | Peat | Bituminous | Anthracite

A

anthracite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the chemical name for Baking Soda?

A

sodium bicarbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Saccharin is made up of:

A

toluene

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

PVC is obtained by the polymerization of:

A

vinyl chloride

22
Q

Which of the following vegetable oils does not contain essential fatty acids?

Sunflower oil | Mustard oil | Coconut oil | Groundnut oil

A

sunflower oil

23
Q

Which of the following imparts deep blue color to glass?

Cobalt oxide | Cupric oxide | Ferrous oxide | Nickel oxide

A

nickel oxide

24
Q

Which of the following fibers catches fire least?

Nylon | Cotton | Rayon |Terrycot

25
Which of the following is used as filler in tire of rubber? Carbon black | Coal | Coke |Graphite
carbon black
26
Which of the following alloy is used in making magnet? Duralumin | Stainless steel | Alnico | Magnesium
alnico
27
Milk tastes sour when it is left in open for some time. This happens due to the formation of
lactic acid
28
The polymerization of which of the following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry? Methane | Styrene | Acetylene | Ethylene
ethylene
29
Which of the following chemical materials is responsible for the depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere? Nitrous oxide | Carbon dioxide |Chlorofluorocarbon | Sulfur dioxide
chlorofluorocarbon
30
Aspirin is:
acetyl salicylic acid
31
Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of:
Water drops in a dispersion medium of air.
32
Which of the following is the petroleum wax? Bees wax | Carnauba wax | Paraffin wax | Jojoba wax
paraffin wax
33
Which variety of coal contains recognizable traces of the original plant material?
peat
34
Which is the purest form of iron?
wrought iron
35
Which of the following metals form an amalgam with other metals? Lead | Tin | Zinc | Mercury
mercury
36
Detergents used for cleaning clothes and utensils contain:
sulphonates
37
Radioactive disintegration of uranium ultimately results in formation of:
lead
38
Which of the following is used in making smoke bombs? Sulfur | Phosphorus | Hydrogen | Carbon
carbon
39
German silver is an alloy of:
zinc, copper and nickel
40
A metal is exposed to the atmosphere for some time, it becomes coated with green carbonate. The metal must be:
copper
41
Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly used in devices such as torch lights electric shavers etc.?
nickel and cadmium
42
Which of the following is a super cooled liquid? Ice cream | Teflon | Glass | Mercury
glass
43
Metal are good conductors because:
They contain free electrons.
44
The first metal used by a man was:
copper
45
Which of the following is used to remove rust stains on cloth? Kerosene | Lime | Oxalic acid solution | Petrol
oxalic acid solution
46
Curd is sour due to presence of:
lactic acid
47
Tear gas is:
carbonyl chloride
48
Which of the following compounds is commonly used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes? Borax | Saltpeter | Hydrogen peroxide | Sodium chloride
sodium chloride
49
Which one of the following is used to restore the color of old oil paintings? Ozone |Hydrogen peroxide | Barium peroxide | Sodium peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
50
Milk is a natural:
emulsion