general chemistry knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

subatomic particles

A

protons= + charge/ 1-mass/ located at nucleus

neutrons= neutral charge/ 1-masss/ located at the nucleus

electrons= charge/ 1/1836- mass/ electron shells

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2
Q

molecular mass

A

sum of all relative atomic mass

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3
Q

calculation of moles

A

moles= mass(grams)/ molar mass

moles= units are mol

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4
Q

number of molecules=

A

moles x 6.02x10^23

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5
Q

number of atoms=

A

molesx number of atoms x 6.02x10^23

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6
Q

percentage of an element in a compound

A

molecular mass of substance/ molecular mass of compound

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7
Q

calculate atom economy

A

coifcent x mass of useful products/ total mass of reactants

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8
Q

acid + base =

A

salt + water

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9
Q

acid + metal oxide =

A

salt + water

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10
Q

acid + metal hydroxide=

A

salt + water

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11
Q

acid + metal=

A

salt + hydrogen

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12
Q

acid + metal carbonate=

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

concentration=

A

moles/ volume(liters)

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14
Q

titration

A

to determine concentration of an unknown solution

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