general chemistry knowledge Flashcards
subatomic particles
protons= + charge/ 1-mass/ located at nucleus
neutrons= neutral charge/ 1-masss/ located at the nucleus
electrons= charge/ 1/1836- mass/ electron shells
molecular mass
sum of all relative atomic mass
calculation of moles
moles= mass(grams)/ molar mass
moles= units are mol
number of molecules=
moles x 6.02x10^23
number of atoms=
molesx number of atoms x 6.02x10^23
percentage of an element in a compound
molecular mass of substance/ molecular mass of compound
calculate atom economy
coifcent x mass of useful products/ total mass of reactants
acid + base =
salt + water
acid + metal oxide =
salt + water
acid + metal hydroxide=
salt + water
acid + metal=
salt + hydrogen
acid + metal carbonate=
salt + water + carbon dioxide
concentration=
moles/ volume(liters)
titration
to determine concentration of an unknown solution