General Chem Flashcards
1
Q
Mass number (A) formula:
A
A= neutrons +protons
2
Q
Mass of a proton in amu
A
1.0073amu
3
Q
Mass of a neutron in amu
A
1.0087
4
Q
Mass of an electron in amu
A
0.00055
5
Q
Mass- energy equivalence equation
A
E=mc^2
-E= energy
-m= mass
-C^2= 3.00e8 m/s
Note: the equation can be used to find the amount of energy that results when matter is converted into energy.
6
Q
Units for nuclear binding energies
A
Electron volts (eV)
1eV=1.602e-19 J
7
Q
Magic numbers
A
Nuclei that have magic numbers of both protons and neutrons are stable against nuclear decay
2,8,20,28,50,82,126