General Chem Flashcards

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1
Q

Mass number (A) formula:

A

A= neutrons +protons

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2
Q

Mass of a proton in amu

A

1.0073amu

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3
Q

Mass of a neutron in amu

A

1.0087

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4
Q

Mass of an electron in amu

A

0.00055

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5
Q

Mass- energy equivalence equation

A

E=mc^2

-E= energy
-m= mass
-C^2= 3.00e8 m/s

Note: the equation can be used to find the amount of energy that results when matter is converted into energy.

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6
Q

Units for nuclear binding energies

A

Electron volts (eV)
1eV=1.602e-19 J

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7
Q

Magic numbers

A

Nuclei that have magic numbers of both protons and neutrons are stable against nuclear decay

2,8,20,28,50,82,126

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