GENERAL APPROACH INFORMATION Flashcards
REQUIREMENTS FOR DESCENDING OUT OF DH OR MDA
91.175 AIRCRAFT CONTINUALLY IN A POSITION AT WHICH DESCENT CAN BE MADE AT NORMAL RATE USING NORMAL MANEUVERS HAVE TO PRESCRIBED MINIMUM VISIBILITY HAVE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING THRESHOLD LIGHTS/MARKINGS TOUCHDOWN ZONE MARKINGS/LIGHTS RUNDWAY MARKING/LIGHTS REIL OR VISUAL APPROACH SLOPE INDICATOR APPROACH LIGHTING SYSTEM (ONLY TO 100' TDZE UNLESS RED TERMINATING BARS ARE IN SIGHT)
CLEARANCE LIMIT
91.185c3
FIX, POINT, OR LOCATION TO WHICH AN AIRCRAFT IS CLEARED WHEN ISSUED ATC CLEARANCE
LEAVE A LIMIT: IF CLEARANCE IS TO AN IAF, DESCEND AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO EFC OR ETA
IF NOT TO AN APPROACH: LEAVE CLEARANCE AT EFC OR PROCEED DIRECTLY TO AN IAF AS CLOSE TO ETA AS POSSIBLE
IDENTIFY MAP
TIME FROM FAF DME CROSS RADIAL DH LOST VISUAL DURING CIRCLE
VDA
VERTICAL DESCENT ANGLE
PATH FROM FAF TO TCH (THRESHOLD CROSSING HEIGHT) TYPICALLY 3°
INFORMATIONALLY ONLY, NOT FOR CLEARANCE BELOW MDA
ESTIMATE DESCENT USING VDA
ADD ZERO TO YOUR GROUND SPEED AND DIVIDE BY 2
VDP
VISUAL DESCENT POINT
POINT FROM WHICH A NON PRECISION DESCENT FROM MDA MAY COMMENCE GIVEN 91.175C IS MET
*NOT RECCOMENDED TO DESCEND PRIOR TO VDP FOR CLEARANCE
AIDS IN A STABILIZED APPROACH
CALCULATING VDP USING TIME TO DETERMINE MAP
MISSED APPROACH TIME - (10% OF HAT (HEIGHT ABOVE TOUCHDOWN)
CALCULATING VDP USING DISTANCE TO DETERMINE MAP
HAT(HEIGHT ABOVE TOUCHDOWN)/300
3° GLIDE SLOPE CALCULATION
AIRSPEED/2 ADD 0 TO NUMBER= FPM