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NBS BOARD Gems > General Anatomy > Flashcards

General Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a sella joint

A

metacarpal phalangeal joint (thumb)

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2
Q

The spiral groove is located on the:

A

humerus

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3
Q

Which type of cells line the upper respiratory tract:

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

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4
Q

What is the function of the Kupffer cell:

A

phagocyte of the liver

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5
Q

Alveoli type II cells make:

A

surfactant

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6
Q

Which nerve is interrupted when flexion of the thumb can no longer occur:

A

median

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7
Q

The nasolacrimal duct drains into the:

A

inferior nasal concha

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8
Q

The bifurcation of the trachea occurs at the:

A

sternal angle

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9
Q

What hormone is produced in the adrenal medulla:

A

cortisol

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10
Q

What is the primary muscle of hip abduction:

A

gluteus medius

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11
Q

Which is located in the middle mediastinum:

A

inferior vena cava

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12
Q

Where is the origin of the corachobrachialis:

A

corachoid process

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13
Q

Which of the following covers the entire surface of a muscle fiber

A

endomysium

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14
Q

What bones form the sella joint:

A

1st metacarpal and trapezium

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15
Q

The linea aspera converges to form the supracondylar line. Where would you find the linea aspera:

A

posterior femur

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16
Q

What is the nerve supply to the medial thigh:

A

obturator

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17
Q

The maxillary sinus drains into:

A

middle nasal meatus

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18
Q

What muscle abducts the vocal folds:

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

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19
Q

What does the major calyces empty into:

A

the renal pelvis

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20
Q

Which of the following is the outer lining of the heart:

A

pericardium

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21
Q

What do papillary muscles do?

A

Control backflow from right ventricle to right atrium or left atrium to left ventricle

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22
Q

Which of the planes is parallel to floor:

A

transverse aka horizontal

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23
Q

What anatomical structure is superior to the insertion of the pec minor muscle:

A

coracoid process

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24
Q

The supraglenoid tubercle is found on the:

A

scapula

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25
Q

Which innervates the dorsum of the foot:

A

superficial peroneal nerve

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26
Q

The actetabular labrum is made up of which type of tissue:

A

fibrocartilage

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27
Q

The annular ligament allows the radius to pivot on the:

A

ulna

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28
Q

What originates from the brachiocephalic artery off the arch of the aorta :

A

right common carotid artery

29
Q

Where does the round ligament attach:

A

labia majora

30
Q

A simple fracture of the distal tibia affects:

A

medial malleolus

31
Q

With damage to the femoral nerve, there would be an inability to:

A

extend the leg

32
Q

What bone is the sustentaculum tali on:

A

calcaneous

33
Q

Which innervates the skin on the dorsum of the second and third toes:

A

superficial and deep peroneal

34
Q

The supraspinatus is responsible for

A

abduction

35
Q

Which fontanel is found in the adult:

A

bregma

36
Q

List all retroperitineal organs

A

AC/DC, AKA PID

37
Q

Lateral border of the femoral triangle:

A

sartorius

38
Q

Dorsal scapular nerve is damaged: scapula cannot

A

retract

39
Q

Where do gallbladder stones lodge:

A

common bile duct

40
Q

The ureter attaches to the bladder:

A

posteriorly

41
Q

The ovarian artery is a branch off:

A

abdominal aorta

42
Q

What supplies the descending colon:

A

inferior mesenteric aa

43
Q

Which muscle works more on inspiration:

A

external intercostals

44
Q

Compact bone layers are comprised of old and new remnants of haversian systems, these layers are best described as:

A

interstitial lamella

45
Q

What does the cephalic vein drain into:

A

Axillary then to subclavian

46
Q

Which of the following cannot circumduct

A

knee

47
Q

Which of the following is derived from midgut:

A

duodenum

48
Q

The spring ligament is another name:

A

calaneonavicular ligament

49
Q

Which muscle works more on inspiration:

A

external intercostals

50
Q

What type of joint is the rib head attaching to the vertebral body:

A

synovial

51
Q

Which is not a bone in the nasal septum:

perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone.
vomer bone.
crest of the palatine bone
temporal

A

temporal

52
Q

Which ligament attaches the ovaries to the uterus

A

Broad ligament

53
Q

Where does the psoas major and iliacus insert:

A

lesser trochanter

54
Q

The quadrate lobe is located between :

A

the gallbladder and ligamentum teres

55
Q

Which muscle inserts into the Ulnar tuberosity:

A

brachialis

56
Q

Where are the openings of the ejaculatory ducts:

A

prostate

57
Q

The right suprarenal vein is a direct tributary

A

right renal

58
Q

Rupture or blockage of the posterior communicating artery would fill:

A

medulla

59
Q

Schindylesis = ampiarthrosis

A

Schindylesis = ampiarthrosis

60
Q

Schindylesis =

A

ampiarthrosis

61
Q

Tina coli:

A

large intestine

62
Q

Alveoli are lined with simple squamous for

A

gaseous exchange

63
Q

What lines capillaries:

A

endothelial cells

64
Q

Name the two nerves that supply the muscle that flexes thumb:

A

median and Ulnar

65
Q

What area of the uterus is found above the uterine tubes:

A

fundus

66
Q

Which of the following bones is most proximal to the wrist:

A

lunate

67
Q

The proximal radioulnar joint is classified as a

A

pivot joint

68
Q

What structure does the inferior alveolar nerve innervate:

A

the teeth of the mandible

69
Q

Where is sperm produced:

A

seminiferous tubules

NBS BOARD Gems (6 decks)

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