General Flashcards
What is sake?
An alcoholic beverage brewed primarily from rice and water.
Range of alcohol content
Generally 13%-17%
Two basic levels of sake.
Basic (futsū-shu).
Premium, which is more tightly controlled, and subdivided into grades
Four main ingredients (plus one optional)
• steamed white rice • kōji (steamed white rice on which a mould has been allowed to grow) • water • yeast There is one other ingredient that is optional: jōzō alcohol, a high-strength distilled alcohol which has a neutral flavour.
Match the sweetness level of sake to its nihonshu-do value.
- Dry
- Sweet
A. -2
B. 5
- B: Dry, 5
- A: Sweet, -2
Which of the following is a true statement about tokubetsu honjozo?
A. This sake doesn’t have the addition of distilled alcohol.
B. This sake is polished to at least 60%.
C. This sake should be labeled Futsuu-shu
D. This sake is of higher quality than tokubetsu junmai.
B. This sake is polished to at least 60%.
Junmai Daiginjo-shu and Junmai Ginjo-shu make up approximately what percentage of all sake production?
A. 2-3%
B. 5-6%
C. 16-17%
D. 22-23%
B. 5-6%
Order the following prefectures from north to south (1 = northernmost, 4 = southernmost).
A. Niigata
B. Hokkaido
C. Kyoto
D. Kumamoto
B.Hokkaido
A. Niigata
C. Kyoto
D. Kumamoto
What are the eight grades of premium sake?
Junmai
Junmai Ginjo
Junmai Daiginjo
Tokubetsu Junmai
Ginjo*
Daiginjo*
Honjozo*
Tokebetsu Honjozo*
*The last for are aruten
Terms such as ichiban (number one) and daihyo (leading) are frequently seen on Japanese sake labels.
T or F
False - they are not permitted on labels.
Match the term to the definition
- heart of the rice kernel
- fermenting mash
- starter
- sake brewery
A. moromi
B. moto
C. kura
D. shinpaku
- D
- A
- B
- C
Pure rice sake made without additives or preservatives is always gluten free.
T or F
True
How long is the typical fermentation for Daiginjo-grade sake?
A. 15-20 days
B. 25-30 days
C. 35-40 days
D. 45-50 days
C. 35-40 days
What is the range of seimaibuai for futsu-shu?
A. 70-100%
B. 70-93%
C. 75-90%
D. 65-93%
E. 60-100%
B. 70-93%
What is sandan shikomi?
A. Multiple-parallel fermentation
B. The three additions of moto that gradually build up to a full fermentation tank of sake
C. Sake that goes through two different stages of pasteurization
B. The three additions of moto that gradually build up to a full fermentation tank of sake