General Flashcards
Name the 5 process Groups
Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, Closing
Name the 10 Knowledge Areas (Project Management)
Integration, Scope, Time, Cost, Quality, Human Resource, Communications, Risk, Procurement, Stakeholders
What is a Project
Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service or result.
Begin & End defined
What is a Program
Group of related projects that are coordinated allowing for more control.
What is a Portfolio
Collection of projects and programs aligned to achieve strategic business objects
may not be related
What is Phases
Group of related project activities that allows for more control and often completes a major deliverable
What is Project Life Cycle
Group of project phases defined by an organization into a framework allowing for more control
What is a baseline
Original approved plan plus/minus all approved changes;
current approved version of the plan
What is a System
a set of formal policies, procedures, rules or processes that defines how things are done
What is Progressive Elaboration
An iterative approach to planning
Plans created in multiple passes rather than all at once
What is Historical Information
Documents or data from previous projects which are used to assist in future project decisions
What is EEF
Enterprise Environmental Factors
The environment you work in that can impact your project
corporate culture, industry standards, infrastructure, political climate, market conditions
What is OPA
Organizational Process Assets
Any documented processes and procedures
Corporate knowledge base, project archives
What is Functional Organization Structure
A departmentalized structure where employees work for only one manager
Project manager has little or no power.
What is Matrix Organization Structure
Employees report to both a functional manager and a project manager.
Weak: PM has little to no power
Balanced: PM has moderate power
Strong: PM has nearly full power & authority