Gender Inequality: Functionalism

Question 1

Explanation: Durkheim (1893)

Answer 1

The division of labour was functional for society. Individuals should take on specialised roles for maximum efficiency.

Question 2

Explanation: Talcott Parsons (1936)

Answer 2

The nuclear family structure is the most efficient way to divide labour.

Question 3

Explanation: Murdock (1949)

Answer 3

Agrees with Parsons, concluding that the sexual division of labour in the nuclear family is universal.
It is the most practical way of organising family responsibilities.

Question 4

Evaluation: Olsen & Walby (2004)

Answer 4

Women have a disadvantage in acquiring human capital.

To use the lack of this to explain low pay and status is a circular argument.

Question 5

Evaluation: Ginn et al (1996)

Answer 5

Women must choose to prioritise childcare while men can enjoy anything with few detrimental effects.