Gender and Sexuality Flashcards

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1
Q

Sex

A

The biological characteristics with which we are born

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2
Q

Gender

A

Learned attitudes and behaviors that characterize women and men

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3
Q

Intersexuals

A

People whose medical classification at birth isn’t clearly male or female

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4
Q

Sexual Identity

A

An awareness of ourselves as male or females and how we express our sexual values, attitudes and feelings.

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5
Q

Sexual orientation

A

A preference for sexual partners of the same sex, of opposite sex, of both sexes, or neither sex

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6
Q

Homosexuals

A

Those who are sexually attracted to people of the same sex

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7
Q

heterosexuals

A

Those who are sexually attracted to people of the opposite sex

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8
Q

Bisexuals

A

Those who are sexually attracted to both sexes

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9
Q

Asexuals

A

Those that lack any interest in or desire for sex

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10
Q

Gender Identity

A

A perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine

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11
Q

Transgender

A

An umbrella term for people whose gender identity and behavior differ from the sex to which they were assigned at birth

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12
Q

Gender Expression

A

The way a person communicates gender identity to others through behavior, clothing, hairstyles, voice, or body characteristics

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13
Q

Gender Roles

A

The characteristics, feelings, and behaviors that society expects from females and males

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14
Q

Gender Stereotypes

A

Expectations about how people will look, act, think, and feel based on their sex

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15
Q

Sexism

A

An attitude or behavior that discriminates against one sex, usually females, based on the assumed superiority of the other sex

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16
Q

Heterosexism

A

Belief that heterosexuality is the only legitimate sexual orientation

17
Q

Homophobia

A

A fear and hatred of lesbians and gays

18
Q

Gender Stratification

A

People’s unequal access to wealth, power, status, prestige, and other valued resources because of their sex.

19
Q

Occupational Sex Segregation

A

The process of channeling women and men into different types of jobs

20
Q

Gender Pay Gap

A

The overall income difference between women and men in the workplace

21
Q

Sexual Harassment

A

Any unwanted sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or other conduct of a sexual nature that makes a person uncomfortable and interferes with her or his work

22
Q

Sexual Script

A

Specifies the formal and informal norms for acceptable and unacceptable sexual behavior

23
Q

Sexual double Standard

A

A code that permits greater sexual freedom for men than women

24
Q

Abortion

A

The expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus.

25
Q

Same-sex Marriage

A

A legally recognized marriage between two people of the same biological sex and/or gender identity