Gender Flashcards

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1
Q

Feminine endings (13)

A
  • a
  • dad, -tud, -tad
  • cion, -Sion, -gion, -tud,
  • dad, -itis
  • ez
  • triz
  • umbre
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2
Q

Why is the word foto feminine ?

A

Words such as foto are femenino although they end in an -o as they are shortened versions of feminine words e.g la fotografía- la foto or la motocicleta- la moto

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3
Q

Are words masculine or feminine which end in -ista?

A

Can be masculine or femenino depending on context

E.g el turisto/ la turista

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4
Q

El disco

A

CD disk

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5
Q

La disco

A

Disco (dancing thing) - feminine as it is a shortened version of discoteca

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6
Q

What gender are words which look masculine but refer to a feminine thing?

A

Most words which look masculine but refer to a female have become feminine

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7
Q

What are the feminine words with endings -d ?

Irregular as ending in -d is usually masculine

A
La merced - Mercy
La pared - Wall 
La red - network 
La sed - thirst
La salud - health
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8
Q

Which feminine words end in -z?

A
La cruz - cross
La faz - face 
La Luz - light
La nariz - nose 
La Paz - peace
La raíz - but
La vez - root 
La voz - voice
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9
Q

Which feminine words end in -e?

Part 1

A
La base-base,      
la calle-street, 
la carne-meat, 
la clase-class, 
la clave-clue, 
la corriente-current, 
la fe-faith, 
la fiebre-fever, 
la frase-phrase
La suerte - luck
La tarde - afternoon
La torre - tower
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10
Q

Which feminine words end in -e ?

Part 2

A
La fuente- source
La gente-people
La leche- milk
La lente - Lens
La llave- key
La mente - mind
La muerte - death
La nieve - snow 
La noche - night 
La nube - cloud 
La sangre - blood
La sede - headquarters 
La serpiente - serpent
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11
Q

Which endings are masculine ? (8)

A

Words ending in -ema

  • ama
  • or
  • ín
  • aje
  • el
  • al
  • o
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12
Q

Some words have Greek origin therefore they are irregular .. so nouns with the endings ? Are masculine

A

Some words with the ending -ma, -ta, -pa are masculine e.g el tema

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13
Q

Capital city

A

La Capital

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14
Q

Capital (e.g letter or capital anything )

A

El capital

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15
Q

Cholera (disease)

A

El cólera

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16
Q

Bile/anger

A

La cólera

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17
Q

Coma

A

El coma

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18
Q

Comma ,

A

La coma

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19
Q

Court - tennis court e.g

A

La corte

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20
Q

Cut

A

El corte

21
Q

Cure (to an illness e.g)

A

La cura

22
Q

Priest

A

El cura

23
Q

Ending

A

El final

24
Q

Sports final

A

La final

25
Q

Front

A

El frente

26
Q

Forehead

A

La frente

27
Q

Order

A

El orden

28
Q

Holy order

A

La orden

29
Q

Pope

A

El papa

30
Q

Potato

A

La papa

31
Q

Message / report

A

El parte

32
Q

Part / portion

A

La parte

33
Q

Earring

A

El pendiente

34
Q

Slope / hillside

A

La pendiente

35
Q

Fish

A

El pez

36
Q

Tar/ pitch

A

La pez

37
Q

Which words have the same meaning when both masculine and feminine ?

A
  • nouns ending in -ista e.g florista, artista, jurista
  • nouns ending in -crata e.g technocrata or aristócrata
  • amante - lover
  • cliente- client
  • guía- guide
  • idiota- idiot
  • modelo- model
  • Testigo-witness
38
Q

What gender are words which have come into spanish vía another language ?

A

Depends

However these words tend not to follow any of the normal spanish rules

39
Q

What do all nouns of nationality have in Spanish?

A

No capital letter e.g españa not España

40
Q

Why do some feminine nouns have the article el?

A

When a feminine noun begins with a stressed -a or -ha syllable , it’s singular form has an el instead of la (or un instead of una) however when in plural form the word returns to normal.
E.g el agua, el alma, el asma, el habla, el hada, el hambre etc

41
Q

In Spanish what do adjectives have to match ?

A

The noun they describe for gender and singular / plural

42
Q

How many forms does the definite article have in Spanish ?

A

4

43
Q

What are the 4 spanish definite articles ?

A

El - masc singular
La - fem singular
Los - masc plural
Las fem plural

44
Q

Spanish often uses the definite article …

A

In places we wouldn’t use it in English

E.g. I like chocolate = me gusta el chocolate

45
Q

When el comes after a / de …

A

It gets changed to al or del

46
Q

What is the definite article ?

A

The

El/ la/ los/ las

47
Q

What is the indefinite article?

A

A / An

Un/ una/ unos/ unas

48
Q

When a job is being described is the indefinite article needed ?

A

No - e.g. I am an artist = soy artista

Not - soy un artista