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Human Sexuality II > Gender > Flashcards

Gender Flashcards

Chapter 13

1
Q

Do sex/gender differences in verbal, mathematical and spatial skills differ greatly between men and women?

A

Not greatly, accounts for 1-6% of variance

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2
Q

What area of the brain may differ between males and females?

A

The preoptic area of the hypothalamus

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3
Q

What are two differences between masturbation of men and women?

A
  • Men masturbate more often - Men masturbase younger
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4
Q

Erotica is more arousing to men or women?

A

Most arousing to both men and women

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5
Q

Female-initiated sex is most arousing to men or women?

A

Both men and women

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6
Q

Which sex has more consistent orgasms?

A

Men

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7
Q

What are some possible explanations for sexual differences between men and women?

A

Biological - Testosterone - AnatomyCultural - Historical restriction on female sexuality - Double standards - Traditional sexual scripts - Marital and family roles and responsibilitiesOther - Fear of pregnancy - Ineffective techniques for female stimulation - Discrepancies in sexual learning

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8
Q

When does sex (gender) assignment take place?

A

At birth, reflective of anatomical sex

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9
Q

What is Dominican Republic Syndrome?

A

A genetic enzyme disorder that prevents testosterone from masculinizing the external gentials. Boys resembled females and are raised as such. At puberty, secondary sex characteristics developed.

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10
Q

What is criticism of gender-identiry disorder (GID)?

A
  • Pathologizes transgendered persons - Cross gender behaviour is an unproblematic variation, not a mental disorder
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11
Q

What does the American Psychiatric Association call transsexualism (transgenderism)?

A

Sexual-identity disorder

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12
Q

What transition is most successful for transgendered people?

A

female to male seem to have an easier time adjusting

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13
Q

What is gender dysphoria?

A

Incongruity between one’s anatomy and gender identiy

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14
Q

What are two categories for men who want to become women?

A
  • Homosexual transsexual (extremely feminine men who want more than homosexual relations) - Autogynephilic (men who are sexually stimulated by fantasies that their bodies are female)
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15
Q

What is surgical creation of an artificial penis called?

A

Phalloplasty

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16
Q

Are most post-op reports for gender reassignment positive?

A

yes

17
Q

What is the third sex (gender)?

A

People who are not men not women. Eg. the two-spirits of North America

18
Q

What are five components of the traditional sexual script?

A
  • Men are oversexed and women are undersexed
  • Sexual experience enhances men’s rep and decreases women’s
  • Men are expected to be sexperts
  • Men are supposed to initiate
  • Women are expected to place limits on sexual activity
19
Q

Most Native Americans have a word for a third and/or fourth gender. True or false?

A

True

20
Q

How long does someone have to live as their chosen gender before being able to get sex reassignment?

A

1 or two years

21
Q

Why is sex reassignment surgery preferrably done before puberty?

A

The treatment will be more effective and puberty can be delayed for three to four years and the treatment is reverible.

22
Q

Is it true that many kids who are diagnosed with GID don’t grow out of it?

A

No, not true, many do not persist with identifying with the opposite sex

23
Q

What are two meaning for the term transgenderism?

A
  • A synonym for transexualism

- The activist movement seeking rights and pride for transgendered individuals

24
Q

Is a vaginoplasty or a phalloplasty normally more successful? Which transition (eg’ MtF) is more successful?

A

Vaginoplasty more successful, but female to male transition usually more successful as cross-dressing women are more accepted

25
Q

What are three examples of the third sex (neither man nor woman)?

A
  • The ladyboys of Thailand
  • The two-spirits of North America
  • The Hijras of south-central asia

Human Sexuality II (7 decks)

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