Adolescent sexuality and childhood Flashcards

Chapter 10 and 11

1
Q

What are three problems to surveying childhood sexual behaviour?

A
  • Legal/ethical issues
  • Older people can’t accurately recall sexual behaviour at childhood
  • Talking computer interviews don’t help these two points
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2
Q

What are six sexual things associated with infancy (0 to 2 years)

A
  • Erections
  • Masturbation normal
  • Sexual infant encounters such as gazing and kissing
  • Non-genital sensual experiences like bathing and cuddling
  • Attachment between infant and caregivers
  • Knowing about boy/girl differences
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3
Q

What are 4 sexual things associated with early childhood (2 to 8 years)?

A
  • Masturbation (pleasurable and normal, but learned to be private)
  • Same-sex behaviour (sexual play)
  • Some other sex play (eg. play doctor)
  • Crushes
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4
Q

What is different about masturbation at early childhood compared to infancy?

A

It is learned to be private in early childhood

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5
Q

What are four sexual things associated with preadolescence (8 to 12 years)?

A
  • Puberty begins
  • May experience first sexual attraction
  • Sexual questioning for LGBT individuals
  • Boys and girls learn about masturbation in different ways
  • Dating
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6
Q

Current data suggests that today’s youth masturbate early or later that Kinsey’s time youth?

A

About two years earlier

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7
Q

How do men and women differ in terms of starting to masturbate to orgasm?

A

Men all begin roughly around the same time, women ‘discover’ this at varying times throughout life

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8
Q

Why do preadolescence begin dating more than earlier?

A

Mixed gender groups become a thing

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9
Q

In which age group is non-homosexual same-sex behaviour most commonly seen?

A

Preadolescence

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10
Q

What are three sexual things that are associated with adolescence (13 to 19 years)?

A
  • The influence of mass media on reinforces stereotype views of sexual behaviour and relationships
  • Sexualization of girls
  • Sexualization of men
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11
Q

What percent of adolescents participate in same sex sexual experiences at least once?

A

10%

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12
Q

What is a difference between participation rates in sexual behaviour between boys and girls in grade 7 and 11

A

In grade 7, more boys have had sex,

in grade 11, more girls have had sex

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13
Q

By grade 11, how many teens have had sex?

A

About haf

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14
Q

Do boys, or girls have sexual intercourse first on average?

A

Girls

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15
Q

What are some trends about first sexual intercourse in males and females?

A
  • Gap closing between first experience in males and females

- In most countries teens are having more sex

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16
Q

Is there variation between countries in terms of agao of first sexual intercourse?

A

Yes, large variation

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17
Q

What are four kinds of attitudes towards adolescent intercourse?

A
  • Abstinence
  • Permissiveness with affection (love and commitment)
  • Permissiveness without affection Intercourse ok based on physical attraction)
  • Double standard (acceptable for males but not females to have sex)
18
Q

What attitude towards adolescent intercourse has Canada historically held?

A

Abstinence or the double standard

19
Q

What adolescent intercourse attitude to today’s youth hold?

A

Permissiveness with affection

20
Q

Is dating and commitment occurring at younger or older ages?

A

Younger. These relationships not legitimize sexual activity

21
Q

What is it called when partners in a relationship are monogamous but move on to other partners at relationships end?

A

Serial monogamy

22
Q

What are two alternative forms of relationships?

A
  • Friends with benefits

- Hooking up

23
Q

How does society send a double message to adolescents in terms of sexuality?

A
  • Many permissive messages (eg. everyone is having sex)

- Many restrictive messages

24
Q

Does condom use with first time sex increase with age or decrease?

A

Decrease

25
Q

When is condom use most frequent?

A

Casual sex or at the beginning of a relationship

26
Q

Are you more likely to engage in unsafe sex if you’re drinking?

A

Yes, duh

27
Q

What are two forms of technology which have implications with sex?

A
  • Facebook (relationship status)

- Sexting

28
Q

What ares of Canda have the highest rates of teen pregnancy?

A
  • Quebec
  • Prairie provinces
  • Territories
29
Q

Does more talk among young people about sex lead to more understanding?

A

No, this is why sex education for younger people is important despite taboo. The taboo contributes to educational silence

30
Q

What are four current states of sex education?

A
  • Highly variable among schools
  • Gradually improving
  • Sex educators are more likely to see sex as benign rather than negative
  • Majority of students still rate their sex ed as poor or non-existent
31
Q

Are schools more likely to align with liberal or restrictive ideologies? Why?

A

Restrictive, it is far better to be accused of ignoring the sexual health needs of youth than corrupting the morals of a minor

32
Q

What percent of parents want sexual education in schools? Students?

A

85% of parents

92% of students

33
Q

What are four common topics for sex ed?

A
  • Puberty
  • Reproduction
  • Sexual orientation
  • Relationships
34
Q

When does sexualization of girls begin (what life stage)?

A

Preadolescence

35
Q

What is one of the biggest biological factors for the emergence of sexuality in adolescence?

A

Testosterone production in both males and females

36
Q

Does the progression of sexual experience tend to follow a sexual script? (eg. deep kissing, touching above waist, touching below waist, oral sex, intercourse)

A

Yes

37
Q

What is the order of sexual experience most commonly seen? (5 sexual acts)

A
  • deep kissing
  • touching above the waist
  • touching below the waist
  • oral sex
  • intercourse
38
Q

Do immigrants in Canada have sex earlier or later than non-immigrants (on average)?

A

Later

39
Q

What are some motives for having sexual intercourse?

A
  • Expressing love or devotion for partner
  • Experiencing physical arousal or desire
  • Wanting to please the partner
  • Feeling pressure from peers
  • Wanting physical pleasure
40
Q

What are five factors that make teen pregnancies less likely?

A
  • Higher rate of contraceptive use
  • Poor and disadvantaged families
  • National programs that support transition into adult economic roles and parenthood reduce teen pregnancy rates
  • Teenagers with access to info and services are less likely to get pregnant