GENBIOLOGY History Flashcards

History of Microscope

1
Q

(1590) Hans and Zaccharias Janssen

A

Created the first microscope

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2
Q

Decided to improve the microscope design by converting one of his telescope

A

(1624) Galileo Galilei

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3
Q

Coined the term “Microscope” device that enlarges small objects invisible to the naked eye.

A

(1625) Giovanni Faber

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3
Q

What is the first microscope?

A

Compound Microscope

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3
Q

-Coined the term “CELLS” when describing the structure of cork under the microscope.

A

(1665) Robert Hooke

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4
Q

Created microscope with 3 biconvex lenses that could magnify objects 30x more

A

(1624) Galileo Galilei

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5
Q

published “Micrographia” which detailed hundred of specimen he was able to observed using a microscope.

A

(1665) Robert Hooke

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6
Q

He improved the microscope by making a groundbreaking discovery that would forever change the heath science.

A

(1667) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

Look at the fabric he is selling, he decided to take a closer look at it.

A

(1667) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

HE discovered bacteria by using Single lens Microscope

A

(1667) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

He is considered “Father of bacteriology”

A

(1667) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

Discovered that by combining weak lenses in a specific way, you could improve image resolution and eliminate chromatic and spherical aberrations

A

(1800) Joseph Jackson Lister

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8
Q

uses mathematics surrounding the wavelength of light.

A

(1878) Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss

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8
Q

-Invented the “Ultramicroscope”

A

(1903) Richard Zsigmondy

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8
Q

He discovered that resolution was related to diffraction today that is known as Abbe’s Theory

A

(1878) Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss

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8
Q

Instead of light. He invented a microscope that is powered by electrons.

A

(1931) Ernst Raska

8
Q

Invented a 27 million dollar microscope with a resolution of half-Angstrom or 300 billionths of a foot.

A

(2008) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

9
Q

Microscope -powered by electrons

A

Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)

10
Q

Created the atomic-resolution environmental transmission electron microscope (ETEM)

A

(2009) Pratibha Gai

11
Q

-Can track single proteins as they assemble within cells.

A

(2014) Super resolution fluorescence microscopy