GENBIO Microscopy Flashcards

Parts of Microscope

1
Q

These tenses, also known as ocular lenses, are typically 10o, and also come in 5% 5X and 20X varieties

A

Eyepiece lens

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2
Q

_______is what you actually look through to see your specimen. The interocular distance is adjustable so that you can keep both eyes open when looking into the microscope.

A

Eyepiece lens

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3
Q

Also called a revolving nosepiece or turret, this structure holds the objective lenses. Rotating it allows the objective lens to be switched.

A

Nosepiece

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3
Q

refers to the main section of the microscope, minus the stand (base) orany illuminators

A

The body

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3
Q

omponents generally include the eveniece and objective lenses out not the focusing block.

A

The body

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4
Q

is the arca of the microscope between the tube and the base. To carry a microscope, grip the arm with one hand and place the other hand underneath the base.

A

The arm

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5
Q

Controls the power to the microscope.

A

On/off Switch

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6
Q

The lens closest to the object being viewed is known as the objective lens.

A

Objective lens

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7
Q

has a different magnification, including the scanning tens (4X), low porter lans (10X), mid-power lens (40X), and high-power lens (100x).

A

Objective lens

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8
Q

Most useful at higher powers, the diaphragm is typically a five hole disc housed under the stage that adjusts the amount of Light passing through the stage opening.

A

Diaphragm

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8
Q

This area is the main, flat surface that holds the slides for observation.

A

Stage

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8
Q

Each opening is a different diameter controlling how much light passes through to help property illuminate the specimen while also increasing contrast and resolution.

A

Diaphragm

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8
Q

The larger of two adjustment knobs that moves the objective lenses closer to, or farther away from, the specimen in large steps (See also Fine Focus)

A

Coarse focus

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9
Q

are a brand of special paper based cleaning wipes suited for cleaning laboratory equipment and instruments, camera lenses, fiber optic connectors and other sensitive electronic components.

A

Kimwipes

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9
Q

is the bottom support structure of the microscope, To carry a microscope, grip the arm with one hard and place the other hand underneath the base.

A

Base

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9
Q

The mechanical stage allows for adjustment of the side position forward, backward, and left or right.

A

Stage Adjustment Knob

9
Q

The smaller of two adjustment knobs moves the objective lens close to, farther away from, the specimen in very small steps.

A

Fine Focus

9
Q

A special oil is used exclusively with a 100X on high objective lens, typically at 1000X total power.

A

Immersion Oil

9
Q

. It can be used to fine-tune the focus on various parts of a specimen after first using the Coarse Focus to get close, (See also Coarse Focus).

A

Fine Focus

9
Q

These special paper cleaning materials are specifically designated to be used for cleaning lenses and other glass components without introducing scratches to the surface.

A

Lens paper

10
Q

Parts of eyepiece

A

Eyepiece
Scanning lens
Low-power lens
High-power lens
Immersion oil lens

11
Q

These lenses, also known as ocular lenses, are typically 10X but also come in 5X, 15X and 20X varieties.

A

Eyepiece lens

11
Q

This rectangular plate, made of either plastic or glass is used to bold the specimen. In some cases, it may also contain a depression on well to hold several drops of liquid

A

Slides

12
Q

is what you actually look through to see your specimen. The interocular distance is adjustable so that you can keep both eyes open when looking into the microscope.

A

Eyepiece lens

13
Q

The 4X lens, also known as the scanning lens, is useful for quickly finding an area of interest on a specimen.

A

Scanning lens

14
Q

The 10X lens is also known as the low power lens and is useful for focusing in on large details and setting up the view for higher powered objectives.

A

Low power lens

15
Q

The 40x tons is also known as the high power lens and is useful for focusing in fine detail, such ás skeletal muscle, without the need of immersion oil.

A

High power lens

15
Q

The 100X lens, also known as the_____, uses a special oil to help refocus light for enhanced clarity and resolution when viewing specimens like the detail of individual white blood cells. These are colored white.

A

Immersion oil lens