Gen Anatomy respiratory system 8%

Question 1

What are the sinuses?

Answer 1

Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary

Question 2

What is the roof of the nasal cavity?

Answer 2

cribriform plate

Question 3

What does the larynx consist of?

Answer 3

pharynx –> trachea

Question 4

What cartilages are located in the larynx?

Answer 4

1. thyroid
2. cricoid
3. epiglottis
4. arytenoid
5. corniculate
6. cuneiform

Question 5

What ligaments are located in the larynx?

Answer 5

1. vocal
2. vestibular
3. conus elasticus

Question 6

What controls the stream of air?

Answer 6

Vocal folds (true vocal cords)

Question 7

What muslces close the nasopharynx during swallowing?

Answer 7

mylohyoid & digastric muscles

Question 8

what innervates the palatolossus?

Answer 8

CN X

Question 9

What acts as a sphincter for food passage?

Answer 9

Esophagus

Question 10

What type of muscle does the esophagus have?

a. smooth
b. skeletal
c. cardiac
d. respiratory

Answer 10

a. smooth

b. skeletal

Question 11

How many cartilaginous rings are there in the trachea?

Answer 11

16-20

Question 12

Where does the trachea travel from and to?

Answer 12

cricoid to bronchi (T4-T5 disc level)

Question 13

What marks the division of trachea into primary bronchi?

Answer 13

Carina

Question 14

Where does the cough reflex originate?

Answer 14

Carina

Question 15

Which bronchi is shorter?

Answer 15

Right

Question 16

Which bronchi is narrower?

Answer 16

Left

Question 17

The right bronchi is: (pick three)

a. Shorter
b. Narrower
c. Wider
d. horizontal
e. vertical
f. longer

Answer 17

a. shorter
c. wider
e. vertical

Question 18

The left bronchi is: (pick three)

a. Shorter
b. Narrower
c. Wider
d. horizontal
e. vertical
f. longer

Answer 18

b. narrower
d. horizontal
f. longer

Question 19

Which bronchi is MC to develop pnemonea?

Answer 19

Right bronchi

Question 20

Which bronchi do things MC get stuck in?

Answer 20

Right

Question 21

Which lung has 3 lobes?

Answer 21

Right (superior, middle, and inferior)

Question 22

What are the superior and middle lobes of the right lung seperated by?

Answer 22

horizontal fissure

Question 23

What are the middle and inferior lobes of the right lung seperated by?

Answer 23

Oblique fissure

Question 24

How many lobes does the left lung have?

Answer 24

2 (superior and inferior)

Question 25

What is the inferior tip of the left lung called?

Answer 25

lingula

Question 26

Which lobe of the left lung has the cardiac notch?

Answer 26

superior lobe of the left lung

Question 27

What divides the superior and inferior lobes of the left lung?

Answer 27

oblique fissure

Question 28

What lines the organs and glands?

Answer 28

epithelial tissues

Question 29

What type of epithelial tissue allows for gas exchange?

Answer 29

Simple squamous

Question 30

What type of epithelial tissue allows provides protection?

Answer 30

Stratified squamous

Question 31

Where is simple squamous epithelial tissue located?

Answer 31

Alveoli and capillaries

Question 32

Where is stratified squamous located?

Answer 32

Oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, anal canal, vagina & skin

Question 33

What type of epithelial tissue has small ducts and tubes for secretion and absorption?

Answer 33

Cuboidal epithelial tissue

Question 34

Where is cuboidal epithelial tissue located?

Answer 34

Salivary glands, kidney tubules, pancreatic ducts

Question 35

What type of epithelial tissue functions for absorption and sectetion?

Answer 35

Columnar epithelium

Question 36

What type of columnar epithelium functions in absorption and secretion of mucous and enzymes?

Answer 36

Simple columnar

Question 37

Where is simple columnar epithelium located?

Answer 37

GI tract

Question 38

What type of columnar epithelium functions is to push along particles?

Answer 38

Ciliated columnar

Question 39

Where is ciliated columnar epithelium located?

Answer 39

small bronchi and uterine tubes

Question 40

What type of columnar epithelium functions to secrete (mainly mucous) and has ciliary action (pushes mucus)?

Answer 40

pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Question 41

Where is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium located?

Answer 41

Respiratory tract

Question 42

What type of epithelial tissue function is distention?

Answer 42

Transitional epithelium

Question 43

Where is transitional epithelium located?

Answer 43

bladder, part of the urethra and uterus